hypovolemia/albumin

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Comparison of normal saline, hypertonic saline albumin and terlipressin plus hypertonic saline albumin in an infant animal model of hypovolemic shock.

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BACKGROUND In series of cases and animal models suffering hemorrhagic shock, the use of vasopressors has shown potential benefits regarding hemodynamics and tissue perfusion. Terlipressin is an analogue of vasopressin with a longer half-life that can be administered by bolus injection. We have

Albumin infusion may deleteriously promote extracellular fluid overload without improving circulating hypovolemia in patients of advanced cirrhosis with diabetes mellitus and sepsis.

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In patients with liver cirrhosis, albumin is given to improve relative hypovolemia caused by marked splanchnic arteriolar vasodilatation. However, the volume effect of albumin is not predictable and depends also on capillary permeability, hydrostatic pressure and lymphatic ability to re-circulate

[Effect of hydroxyethyl starch HES 450/0.7 and 5% human albumin on the colloid osmotic pressure and hemodynamic parameters in hypovolemic patients after major abdominal procedures].

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In a randomized study 20 patients with hypovolemia following abdominal surgery for malignoma were treated with 500 ml HES 450/0.7 or human albumin 5% during the first 24 h after operation. COP and various blood- and hemodynamic parameters were measured immediately before and after infusion as well

Pulmonary effects of albumin resuscitation for severe hypovolemic shock.

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The effect of albumin when added to the resuscitation regimen of patients in hypovolemic shock was studied in a randomized prospective manner in 52 injured patients who received an average of 15.3 transfusions, 9.6 liters of balanced electrolyte solution, and 980 ml of fresh frozen plasma. Before

Practical points in the use of albumin for hypovolemia.

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When administering albumin, the nurse must be aware of its mechanism of action and understand the desired effects of albumin as therapy. Through this knowledge, the nurse will be able to better help the patient in hypovolemic shock.

Fluid resuscitation in circulatory shock: a comparison of the cardiorespiratory effects of albumin, hetastarch, and saline solutions in patients with hypovolemic and septic shock.

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Twenty-six consecutive patients in hypovolemic shock were randomized to fluid challenge with 5% albumin (A), 6% hetastarch (H), or 0.9% saline (S) solutions. Fluid challenge consisted of 250 ml of test fluid every 15 min until the pulmonary artery wedge pressure (WP) reached 15 mm Hg. Thereafter, WP

Resuscitation in hypovolemia and shock: a prospective study of hydroxyethyl starch and albumin.

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In a prospective study comprising 50 patients, we evaluated the hemodynamic, pulmonary, renal and coagulation changes after resuscitation with 2 colloidal fluids, 6% hydroxyethyl starch (HES) and 5% albumin (ALB). Twenty-five patients studied in each group were well matched for age, clinical

Differential serum protein changes following supplemental albumin resuscitation for hypovolemic shock.

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The effects of supplemental albumin infusion on serum protein homeostasis were studied in 94 seriously injured patients who received an average of 14.4 transfusion, 9.2 L electrolyte solution, and 829 ml fresh frozen plasma before and during operation. Based on randomization, 46 patients received an

[Mortality after administration of human albumin to critically ill patients with hypovolemia. An analysis of a systematic Cochrane review].

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A systematic Cochrane review strongly suggested that the administration of human albumin to critically ill patients with hypovolaemia increases mortality. This review has been widely criticised and the aim of the present paper was to analyse the original studies with regard to 1) the randomisation

Permeability studies in a hypovolemic traumatic shock model: comparison of Ringer's lactate and albumin as volume replacement fluids.

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In order to shed light on the controversy surrounding the choice of resuscitative fluids in shock, we used a canine model which we feel to be a superior mimic of human traumatic shock, combining hemorrhage (to a mean arterial pressure of 50 mmHg), fracture of both femora, and soft tissue crush.

[Albumin or physiologic saline to hypovolemic intensive care patients?].

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Impaired salt and water excretion after albumin resuscitation for hypovolemic shock.

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Effects of albumin on serum protein homeostasis after hypovolemic shock.

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Hemodialysis in septic patients: improvements in tolerance of fluid removal with concentrated albumin as the priming fluid.

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Hemodynamic function and volume of ultrafiltration (UF) during hemodialysis were studied in 8 patients with anuric acute renal failure (ARF) and severe sepsis. Patients were alternatively dialyzed with a saline priming (every 2 days) and with a 17.5% albumin priming. Hypovolemia, as indirectly

Use of hypertonic saline-dextran solution to resuscitate hypovolemic calves with diarrhea.

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OBJECTIVE To determine effectiveness of a new and practical method for fluid resuscitation of dehydrated diarrheic calves. METHODS Animals randomly allocated to 4 groups with appropriate controls. METHODS 16 healthy male dairy calves, 3 to 6 days old. METHODS After instrumentation and recording

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