ichthyosis/potassium

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Loss of the xeroderma pigmentosum group A gene (XPA) enhances apoptosis of cultured cerebellar neurons induced by UV but not by low-K+ medium.

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To study the involvement of the xeroderma pigmentosum group A gene (XPA) in neuronal apoptosis, we cultured cerebellar neurons from mice lacking XPA gene (XPA-/-) and induced apoptosis by exposure to UV irradiation or medium containing a low concentration of potassium (low-K+ medium). When

Potassium bromate but not X-rays cause unexpectedly elevated levels of DNA breakage similar to those induced by ultraviolet light in Cockayne syndrome (CS-B) fibroblasts.

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It has been previously reported that the elevated accumulation of repair incision intermediates in cells from patients with combined characteristics of xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D (XP-D) and Cockayne syndrome (CS) XP-D/CS fibroblasts following UV irradiation is caused by an

Detection of DNA single-strand breaks produced during the repair of damage by DNA-protein cross-linking agents.

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In this investigation, the combination of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and hydroxyurea was used to inhibit the polymerase step of DNA excision repair. The DNA single-strand breaks (SSB), which accumulated in the presence of these agents, were measured by alkaline elution. With this approach,

The cytotoxicity of DNA carboxymethylation and methylation by the model carboxymethylating agent azaserine in human cells.

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Carboxymethylating agents are potential sources of endogenous DNA damage that have been proposed as possible contributors to gastrointestinal carcinogenesis. The cytotoxicity of the model DNA carboxymethylating agent azaserine was investigated in human cells. Expression of the DNA repair enzyme

[Cutaneous manifestations of malabsorption diseases (author's transl)].

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Malabsorption (M) is characterized by absorption defect of one or several nutriments in small bowel. Its clinical expression is rarely obvious and biological signs are: anaemia, low serum protein, albumin and lipid rates, low serum calcium, phosphorus and potassium level, and hypoprothrombinaemia.

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