indol/seizures

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NMDA receptor antagonism with novel indolyl, 2-(1,1-Dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-benzo[e]indol-2-ylidene)-malonaldehyde, reduces seizures duration in a rat model of epilepsy.

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N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) play a central role in epileptogensis and NMDAR antagonists have been shown to have antiepileptic effects in animals and humans. Despite significant progress in the development of antiepileptic therapies over the previous 3 decades, a need still exists for

Synthetic cannabinoids as designer drugs: new representatives of indol-3-carboxylates series and indazole-3-carboxylates as novel group of cannabinoids. Identification and analytical data.

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By means of gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (GC-MS), including high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) together with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography in combination with high resolution tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Structure-activity relationships of 2-aryl-2,5-dihydropyridazino [4,3-b]indol-3(3H)-ones at the benzodiazepine receptor.

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A large series of 2-aryl-2,5-dihydropyridazino[4,3-b]indol-3(3H)ones (PIs) carrying properly selected substituents at the indole and N2-phenyl rings was prepared and tested as central benzodiazepine receptor (BZR) ligands and potential (anti)convulsant agents. Stereoelectronic requirements for high

2-Aryl-2,5-dihydropyridazino[4,3-b]indol-3(3H)-ones: novel rigid planar benzodiazepine receptor ligands.

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A series of 2-aryl-2,5-dihydropyridazino[4,3-b]indol-3(3H)-ones 5 were prepared and evaluated for their ability to inhibit radioligand binding to BZR, and to prevent sound and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced seizures in mice. The biological and pharmacological results are discussed in the light of

Anticonvulsant and Neurotoxicity of Some Novel 1-([1,3,4]thiadiazino[6,5- b]indol-3-yl Semicarbazides.

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In the present study a series of new N(4)-(4-substituted benzylidene)-N(1)-([1,3,4]thiadiazino [6,5-b]indol-3-yl)semicarbazide (1-6), N(4)-([1,3,4]thiadiazino[6,5-b]indol-3-yl)-N(1)-(1-(4-substituted phenyl)ethylidene)semicarbazide (7-10),

Benzodiazepine receptor affinities, behavioral, and anticonvulsant activity of 2-aryl-2,5-dihydropyridazino[4,3-b]indol- 3(3H)-ones in mice.

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The anticonvulsant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines (BDZs), pyrazoloquinolones (CGS), 2-aryl-2,5-dihydropyridazino[4, 3-b]indol-3(3H)-ones (PIs) 1 1i 1d 1f 1e 1b 1c 1h, and 1a, the latter being inactive against audiogenic seizures. Some PIs 1 and abecarnil showed anticonvulsant properties against

Modulation of sodium channel inactivation gating by a novel lactam: implications for seizure suppression in chronic limbic epilepsy.

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Epilepsy remains a devastating neurological disorder associated with recurrent, unprovoked, spontaneous epileptic seizures. Current treatments involve seizure suppression using antiepileptic drugs (AEDs); however, many patients remain refractory to current treatments or suffer serious side effects.

Synthetic cannabinoid 3-benzyl-5-[1-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole. The first detection in illicit market of new psychoactive substances.

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We were the first to detect 3-benzyl-5-[1-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole (given name BzODZ-EPyr) as a new synthetic cannabinoid, in illegal market of new psychoactive compounds (NPS). The compound was known only from pharmaceutical literature so far. BzODZ-EPyr was

Enhancement of the anticonvulsant effect of fluoxetine following blockade of 5-HT1A receptors.

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Serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine, have been shown to exert anticonvulsant effects in several animal models of epilepsy. In view of recent studies showing that 5-HT1A receptor antagonists (somatodendritic autoreceptor antagonists) enhance the increase in extracellular

Combination of stable isotope ratio data and chromatographic impurity signatures as a comprehensive concept for the profiling of highly prevalent synthetic cannabinoids and their precursors.

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In this study, we utilized elemental analyser (EA) and gas-chromatography (GC) isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) in a comprehensive profiling approach assessing the chromatographic impurity signatures and

The effects of synthetic cannabinoid UR-144 on the human body-A review of 39 cases.

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UR-144 [(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone] is a synthetic cannabinoid, which has been detected in many 'legal highs', seized from the global drug market since the beginning of 2012. It has gained popularity as a 'legal' alternative to classic cannabis in countries

Lack of pro-convulsant activity of the antipsychotic alkaloid alstonine.

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Psychiatry co-morbidity with epilepsy is common and often requires the combined use of psychotropic and antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). For schizophrenic patients, the occurrence of seizures with atypical agents is highest among antipsychotics, although these agents are more effective in alleviating

Anticonvulsant action of the beta-carboline abecarnil: studies in rodents and baboon, Papio papio.

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Abecarnil (ZK 112119; isopropyl-6-benzyloxy-4-methoxymethyl-beta-carboxylate) is a metabolically stable beta-carboline derivative with potent anxiolytic and few sedative and ataxic effects in rodents. The anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant actions of abecarnil have been evaluated in mice, rats,

Anticonvulsant evaluation of clubbed indole-1,2,4-triazine derivatives: a synthetic approach.

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A series of thirty indole C-3 substituted 5-amino-6-(5-substituted-2-phenyl-1H-indol-1-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine-3(2H)-thione 5a-f, 6a-f, 7a-f, 8a-f and 9a-f were synthesized to explore prospective anticonvulsant agents. The derivative

Synthesis and anticonvulsant evaluation of some novel 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles: pharmacophore model studies.

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A novel series of N'-{5-[(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}-N4-(4-substituted benzaldehyde)-semicarbazones, N1-{5-[(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}-N4-[1-(4-substituted phenyl)ethanone]-semicarbazones and N1-{5-[(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl}-N4-[1-(4-substituted

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