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indole acetic acid/inflammation

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Spot urine 5-hydroxy indole acetic acid and acute appendicitis.

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OBJECTIVE Appendectomy for suspected appendicitis cases is a common procedure. Its clinical diagnosis needs to be supported by accurate confirmatory tests. No single paraclinical test with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity is available for its diagnosis. The appendix contains numerous

Structural determinants of arylacetic acid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs necessary for binding and activation of the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2.

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The chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Th2 cells (CRTH2) receptor, a G protein-coupled receptor that mediates chemotaxis of inflammatory cells in response to prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), is hypothesized to play a role in Th2-mediated allergic disease. In addition to PGD2, CRTH2

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and changing attitudes toward dysmenorrhea.

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Dysmenorrhea, which may be primary or secondary, is the occurrence of painful uterine cramps during menstruation. Until a decade ago, medical and social attitudes toward dysmenorrhea were shrouded with folklore, psychoanalytical profiles, or psychosomatic bases. In secondary dysmenorrhea, there is a

Effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on clinical symptoms, quality of life, serum serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), 5-hydroxy-indole acetic acid, and ratio of 5-HIAA/5-HT in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: A randomized clinical trial

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Vitamin D deficiency, common in the population with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), can induce the main factors that lead to IBS clinical symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, and inflammation. Serotonin (5-HT) plays an important role in the pathophysiology of IBS, and its production and secretion

Urinary 5-hydroxy indole acetic acid as a test for early diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

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OBJECTIVE Acute appendicitis (AA) is the most common abdominal emergency. The appendix has abundant serotonin containing cells. Upon inflammation, serotonin is released in the blood and converted into 5-HIAA (5-hydroxy indole acetic acid). Measurement of the urine 5-HIAA (U-5-HIAA) could be a

Type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/prostaglandin F synthase (AKR1C3): role in breast cancer and inhibition by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug analogs.

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Aldo-keto reductase (AKR) 1C3 catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of Delta(4)-androstene-3,17-dione to yield testosterone, reduction of estrone to yield 17beta-estradiol and reduction of progesterone to yield 20alpha-hydroxyprogesterone. In addition, it functions as a prostaglandin (PG) F

Role of Gut-derived Uremic Toxins on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

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Several cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors have been identified among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Gut-derived uremic toxins (GDUT) are important modifiable contributors in this respect. There are very few Indian studies on GDUT changes in CKD. One hundred and twenty patients

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics other than salicylates.

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The largest group of non-narcotic analgesics are the arylalkanoic acid derivatives, comprising derivatives of arylacetic acid, propionic acid, heteraryl acetic acid and indole acetic acid. Common to all of these drugs is their inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis, which contributes to their

Beneficial effect of rice bran extract against 3-nitropropionic acid induced experimental Huntington's disease in rats.

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Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by progressive motor and non-motor dysfunction due to degeneration of medium spiny neurons in striatum. 3-Nitropropionic acid is commonly used to induce the animal model of HD. Rice bran is supposed to have beneficial effects

Indole ring oxidation by activated leukocytes prevents the production of hypochlorous acid.

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Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) released by activated leukocytes has been implicated in the tissue damage that characterizes chronic inflammatory diseases. In this investigation, 14 indole derivatives, including metabolites such as melatonin, tryptophan and indole-3-acetic acid, were screened for their

Upregulation of serotonin transporter by alcohol in human dendritic cells: possible implication in neuroimmune deregulation.

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BACKGROUND Alcohol is the most widely abused substance and its chronic consumption causes neurobehavioral disorders. It has been shown that alcohol affects the function of immune cells. Dendritic cells (DC) serve as the first line of defense against infections and are known to accumulate

Meckel's diverticulum: should it be excised prophylactically in service personnel?

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In a four month period in 1992 at a small military wing of a civilian hospital three Meckel's Diverticulae were removed from patients suspected of having complications in their vermiform appendix. One of the diverticulae was inflamed and was the cause of the symptoms. The second was a symptomatic

The effect of dietary vitamin E on indomethacin stimulated chemiluminescense in rat liver microsomes.

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Peroxidation of endogenous lipid by rat liver microsomes, coupled with oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) was markedly stimulated in the presence of indomethacin [1-(p-chlorobenzyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-3-indole acetic acid], a potent anti-inflammatory drug. This

Metabolite profiling and mechanisms of bioactivity of snake autolysate - A traditional Uzbek medicine.

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Aqueous autolysate from the snake Eryx miliaris (SNA) has been used in traditional medicine of Uzbekistan as anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory agent. However, little is known about the chemical composition and its mechanisms of

Factors of microinflammation in non-diabetic chronic kidney disease: a pilot study.

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The relationships between digestive bacterial translocation, uremic toxins, oxidative stress and microinflammation in a population of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients without metabolic nor inflammatory disease are unknown.Bacterial translocation,
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