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inulin/hemorrhage

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Inulin and perabrodil clearance after alimentary haemorrhage in man.

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Lack of sensitivity and specificity of the renal clearance of amylase/clearance of inulin ratio in experimental acute rat pancreatitis with a study on the renal handling of amylase.

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As there are controversies about the specificity and the sensitivity of the amylase clearance/inulin clearance ratio (Cam/Cin) in the diagnosis of pancreatitis, this ratio has been calculated: (a) in rats with induced pancreatitis with histologically proven lesions; (b) in toxic induced tubulopathy

Hemorrhagic shock impairs myocardial cell volume regulation and membrane integrity in dogs.

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An in vitro myocardial slice technique was used to quantitate alterations in cell volume regulation and membrane integrity after 2 h of hemorrhagic shock. After in vitro incubation in Krebs-Ringer-phosphate medium containing trace [14C]inulin, values (ml H2O/g dry wt) for control nonshocked

Acute renal failure in hemorrhagic hypotension: cellular energetics and renal function.

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In male Wistar rats, renal adenosine triphosphate (ATP), inorganic phosphate (Pi) and intracellular pH were measured by 31phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance (31P NMR) and correlated with renal function before, during, and for one hour after a period of 30 to 40 minutes hemorrhagic hypotension. In

Role of the sympathetic nervous system in the renal response to hemorrhage.

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In 12 studies, a femoral artery and vein of a donor dog treated with desoxycorticosterone were connected by tubing to a renal artery and vein of a recipient dog treated with desoxycorticosterone, and the kidney with its nerve supply intact was perfused at femoral arterial pressure. Infusion of

Preheparinization improves organ function after hemorrhage and resuscitation.

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Recent studies indicate that heparinization before hemorrhage maintains microvascular patency in the liver and kidney during and after severe hemorrhagic shock. However, it is not known whether preheparinization has any protective effects on organ function after hemorrhage and resuscitation. To

Effect of graded doses of naloxone on renal function in canine hemorrhagic shock.

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All the parameters of renal function (inulin clearance, para amino hippuric acid clearance and urine flow) which were depressed during experimentally induced hemorrhagic shock in dogs improved significantly in addition to improvement in mean arterial pressure (MAP) after bolus administration (iv) of

EFFECTS OF HYPOTENSION DUE TO HEMORRHAGE AND OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION ON RENAL FUNCTION IN DOGS.

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1. Renal blood flow is decreased by hypotension due to bleeding, and glomerular filtration rate is disproportionately decreased. After a first 40 minute stage of hypotension at about 60 mm. Hg infusion of blood with consequent restoration of the general blood volume and arterial pressure usually

Circulatory transport and capillary-tissue exchange as determinants of the distribution kinetics of inulin and antipyrine in dog.

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A pharmacokinetic model was developed to estimate physiologically meaningful parameters of distribution kinetics from plasma concentration-time data. The model is based on simultaneously measured disposition curves of drug and vascular marker. Employing residence time distribution theory, a

Modulation of hemorrhagic shock by intestinal mucosal NG-nitro-L-arginine and L-arginine in the anesthetized rat.

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Maintaining intestinal function protects against shock of various origins. Nitric oxide (NO) can protect tissues. The present research examined whether the presence of 50 microM NG-nitro-L-arginine (NOLARG), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, or L-arginine (LARG), the substrate of NOS, in the

Differential passage of [14C]sucrose and [3H]inulin across rat blood-brain barrier after cerebral ischemia.

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The biophysical nature of blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening after ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or traumatic brain injury is unresolved. Ultrastructural (electron micrograph) investigations of experimental BBB injury commonly indicate the abnormal presence of vesicles or tubular structures in

Diltiazem restores cardiac output and improves renal function after hemorrhagic shock and crystalloid resuscitation.

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Although calcium antagonists produce salutary effects after shock and ischemia, it is unknown whether such agents restore the depressed cardiac output (CO) and renal function in a nonheparinized model of trauma-hemorrhage and resuscitation. To study this, rats underwent a midline laparotomy (i.e.,

ATP-MgCl2 restores renal microcirculation following trauma and severe hemorrhage.

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Although ATP-MgCl2 enhances the recovery of renal function after ischemia and reperfusion, it is not known whether this agent has any beneficial effects on renal microcirculation and function in a nonheparinized model of trauma and severe hemorrhage. To study this, a midline laparotomy was performed

Crossed immunoelectrophoresis for the detection of split products of the third complement in dengue hemorrhagic fever. I. Observations in patients' plasma.

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Crossed immunoelectrophoresis was applied to detect the products of the third component of complement (C3) activation in plasma of patients suffering from dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), using inulin-treated normal human sera as positive control. In DHF, C3 split products were demonstrated in

Alterations in mucosal morphology and permeability, but no bacterial or endotoxin translocation takes place after intestinal ischemia and early reperfusion in pigs.

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Ischemia and reperfusion of the gut may be an important etiological factor in the development of multiple organ failure. We have used a hemorrhagic and a superior mesenteric artery (SMA) occlusion shock model in pigs to estimate the effect of ischemia and reperfusion on intestinal morphology,
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