isocoumarin/necrosis

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Effects of isocoumarins isolated from Paepalanthus bromelioides on mitochondria: uncoupling, and induction/inhibition of mitochondrial permeability transition.

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Isolated mitochondria may undergo uncoupling, and in presence of Ca(2+) at different conditions, a mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) linked to protein thiol oxidation, and demonstrated by CsA-sensitive mitochondrial swelling; these processes may cause cell death either by necrosis or by

Compound GDC, an Isocoumarin Glycoside, Protects against LPS-Induced Inflammation and Potential Mechanisms In Vitro.

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Compound 3R-(4'-hydroxyl-3'-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl phenyl)-dihydro isocoumarin (GDC) is a natural isocoumarin, recently isolated from the stems of H. paniculiflorum. However, we know little about the effects of GDC on rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aims to investigate the protective effects and

Isolation of a phytotoxic isocoumarin from Diaporthe eres-infected Hedera helix (English ivy) and synthesis of its phytotoxic analogs.

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BACKGROUND The fungus Diaporthe eres was isolated from a fungal pathogen-infected leaf of Hedera helix (English ivy) exhibiting necrosis. It is hypothesized that the causative fungus produces phytotoxins as evidenced by necrotic lesions on the leaves. RESULTS The fungus was isolated and grown in

2-(8-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-oxo-1h-2-benzopyran-3-yl) propionic acid, an inhibitor of angiogenesis, ameliorates renal alterations in obese type 2 diabetic mice.

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One of the mechanisms involved in the progression of diabetic nephropathy, the most common cause of end-stage renal failure, is angiogenic phenomenon associated with the increase of angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A and angiopoietin (Ang)-2, an antagonist of

A serine proteinase inactivator inhibits chondrocyte-mediated cartilage proteoglycan breakdown occurring in response to proinflammatory cytokines.

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The role played by serine proteinases with trypsin-like specificity in chondrocyte-mediated cartilage proteoglycan breakdown was investigated by use of a selective proteinase inactivator, 7-amino-4-chloro-3-(-3-isothiureidopropoxy)isocoumarin, in explant culture systems. This compound was a rapid

Isochromans and Related Constituents from the Endophytic Fungus Annulohypoxylon truncatum of Zizania caduciflora and Their Anti-Inflammatory Effects.

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Six new isochroman derivatives (annulohypoxylomans A-C, 1-3; annulohypoxylomanols A and B, 6 and 7; and annulohypoxyloside, 8), an isocoumarin (annulohypoxylomarin A, 4), and an azaphilone derivative (xylariphilone, 5) were isolated from an ethyl acetate extract derived from cultures of the

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