isoprene/inflammation

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Isoprene-derived Secondary Organic Aerosol Induces the Expression of micro RNAs (miRNAs) Associated with Inflammatory/Oxidative Stress Response in Lung Cells.

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Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5), of which secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is a major constituent, is linked to adverse health outcomes including cardiovascular disease, lung cancer and preterm birth. Atmospheric oxidation of isoprene, the most abundant non-methane hydrocarbon emitted

Exhaled acetone and isoprene in perioperative lung cancer patients under intensive oral care: possible indicators of inflammatory responses and metabolic changes.

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One of the most severe complications of lung resection is postoperative pneumonia, and its prevention and prediction are critical. Exhaled acetone and isoprene are thought to be related to metabolism; however, little is known on their relationship with bacteria living in the oral cavity or their

Suppression of leukotriene B4 and tumour necrosis factor alpha release in acute inflammatory responses by novel prenylated hydroquinone derivatives.

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A series of prenyl hydroquinone derivatives synthesized as structural analogs of marine products were tested for their effects on inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo. 2-Prenyl-1,4-hydroquinone (H1), 2-diprenyl-1,4-hydroquinone (H2), 2-triprenyl-1,4-hydroquinone (H3) and

Effects of 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, and their photochemical degradation products on human lung cells.

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Because of potential exposure both in the workplace and from ambient air, the known carcinogen 1,3-butadiene (BD) is considered a priority hazardous air pollutant. BD and its 2-methyl analog, isoprene (ISO), are chemically similar but have very different toxicities, with ISO showing no significant

Relations between isoprene and nitric oxide in exhaled breath and the potential influence of outdoor ozone: a pilot study.

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The role of endogenous isoprene in the human body, if any, is unclear because previous research is inconsistent and mechanistic evidence for the biologic function of isoprene is lacking. Given previous evidence that exhaled isoprene is elevated in systemic inflammatory states, we hypothesized that

Understanding the Early Biological Effects of Isoprene-Derived Particulate Matter Enhanced by Anthropogenic Pollutants

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Introduction: Airborne fine particulate matter (PM_2.5; particulate matter ≤ 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter) plays a key role in air quality, climate, and public health. Globally, the largest mass fraction of PM_2.5 is

Understanding the Early Biological Effects of Isoprene-Derived Particulate Matter Enhanced by Anthropogenic Pollutants.

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INTRODUCTION

Airborne fine particulate matter (PM_2.5; particulate matter ≤ 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter) plays a key role in air quality, climate, and public health. Globally, the largest mass fraction of PM_2.5 is organic, dominated by secondary organic

Aplysin Retards Pancreatic Necrosis and Inflammatory Responses in NOD Mice by Stabilizing Intestinal Barriers and Regulating Gut Microbial Composition

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Aplysin is a brominated sesquiterpene with an isoprene skeleton and has biological activities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the inhibitory effect of aplysin on spontaneous pancreatic necrosis in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice and its potential mechanisms. Results showed that NOD mice at

Isoprene Side-chain of SMTP is Essential for Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibition and Cellular Localization.

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SMTPs, a family of natural small molecules that effectively treat ischemic stroke, are subject to clinical development. SMTPs enhance plasminogen activation and inhibit soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), leading to promotion of endogenous thrombolysis and anti-inflammation. The SMTP molecule consists

[Use of chromato-mass-spectrometry for the differential diagnosis of suppurative and nonsuppurative inflammations in the maxillofacial area in children].

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Ten children with inflammatory processes in the maxillofacial soft tissues and 10 healthy children were examined using chromato-mass-spectrometry of the chemical composition of oral cavity air. Air samples were collected by an adsorbent sample collector by individual sucking and analyzed on a

Pro- and anti-inflammatory activities of the latex from Calotropis procera (Ait.) R.Br. are triggered by compounds fractionated by dialysis.

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OBJECTIVE Previous studies have described pro- and anti-inflammatory activities displayed by the latex from Calotropis procera. This report aims to clarify these observations and shows that such activities can be segregated from the whole latex. METHODS The latex was divided into water-soluble

Review article: breath analysis in inflammatory bowel diseases.

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BACKGROUND There is an urgent need for cheap, reproducible, easy to perform and specific biomarkers for diagnosis, differentiation and stratification of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. Technical advances allow for the determination of volatile organic compounds in the human breath to

Isolation and identification of an anti-inflammatory principle from Capparis spinosa.

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The homologous polyprenols cappaprenol-12 (1), cappaprenol-13 (2) and cappaprenol-14 (3) with 12, 13 and 14 isoprene units, respectively, could be isolated by preparative HPLC from alcoholic extracts of Capparis spinosa. Testing 2 for its anti-inflammatory activity an inhibition of the

The Beneficial Effects of Morusin, an Isoprene Flavonoid Isolated from the Root Bark of Morus

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The root bark of Morus has long been appreciated as an antiphlogistic, diuretic and expectorant drug in Chinese herbal medicine, albeit with barely known targets and mechanisms of action. In the 1970s, the development of analytic chemistry allowed for the discovery of morusin as one of 7

Gene Expression Profiling in Human Lung Cells Exposed to Isoprene-Derived Secondary Organic Aerosol.

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Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) derived from the photochemical oxidation of isoprene contributes a substantial mass fraction to atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5). The formation of isoprene SOA is influenced largely by anthropogenic emissions through multiphase chemistry of its

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