Costimulatory signals play an important role in the development of T helper cell type 1 (Th1) or Th2 type. Little is known about jacalin plus CD28-mediated signaling and cytokine secretion. In the present study, we analyzed the intracellular signaling events following stimulation of CD4+ T cells
BACKGROUND
Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease have high incidence in the general population and are associated with various degrees of dysfunction in the immune system. It has been shown that diabetic patients with severe periodontal disease have more complications of diabetes and less
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the influence of IgA1 isolated from IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients on integrin-linked kinase (ILK) synthesis and adhesive capacity of podocytes through indirect pathways.
METHODS
IgA1 was isolated from healthy control or IgAN patients' sera using jacalin affinity
BACKGROUND
Deposition of polymeric IgA1 (pIgA) in kidney mesangium is the hallmark of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Current consensus is that a fraction of IgA1 molecules in the circulation of IgAN patients exhibit aberrant structures or properties that may lead to their deposition. Our previous findings
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