labyrinthitis/edema

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Mumps labyrinthitis, endolymphatic hydrops and sudden deafness in succession in the same ear.

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Acute sensorineural hearing loss, mostly unilateral and reversible, is a well-known complication to mumps. Secondary endolymphatic hydrops, Ménière's syndrome, has rarely been associated with a previous mumps infection. This paper presents the case report of a woman who experienced unilateral

[Method of control of serous labyrinthitis and hydrops of the labyrinth following fenestration].

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Viral theory for Ménière's disease and endolymphatic hydrops: overview and new therapeutic options for viral labyrinthitis.

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The vestibular aqueduct and endolymphatic sac and duct in endolymphatic hydrops.

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The histologic features of the endolymphatic sac and duct in 23 serially sectioned temporal bones with idiopathic or secondary endolymphatic hydrops were blindly compared with 22 randomly selected, normal temporal bones. In idiopathic hydrops, the pars rugosa of the endolymphatic sac extended out of

Experimental endolymphatic hydrops and its relief by interrupting the lateral semicircular duct in guinea pigs.

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It has been demonstrated that endolymphatic hydrops can be produced in guinea pigs by obliteration of the endolymphatic sac and this phenomenon was reproduced in our own laboratory. Interruption of the lateral semicircular duct of animals with labyrinthine hydrops produced a diminution of the

[Results of trapezoid rotation test in guinea pigs with unilateral endolymphatic hydrops].

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Obliteration of the right endolymphatic sac was performed by Kimura's method in 57 guinea pigs with normal hearing and vestibular function. However, 43 animals exhibited postoperative cerebellopontile disturbance and labyrinthitis detected by gait test, ABR test and histological examination. The

Labyrinthitis ossificans.

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Three cases with postinflammatory inner ear sequelae are presented to illustrate unusual histopathologic changes. Endolymphatic hydrops without changes in the perilymphatic system was present in one ear following "influenza" meningitis and labyrinthitis ossificans in the contralateral ear. The

Familial unilateral deafness and delayed endolymphatic hydrops.

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Delayed endolymphatic hydrops (DEH) is a unique disorder characterized by fluctuating otologic symptoms in the setting of preexisting unilateral deafness. The symptoms include aural fullness, fluctuating hearing, and/or episodes of vertigo similar to those observed in Meniere disease and may occur

Diagnostic efficiency of the cochlear hydrops analysis masking procedure in Ménière's disease.

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OBJECTIVE To determine whether cochlear hydrops analysis masking procedure (CHAMP) has diagnostic value in patients with definite Ménière's disease (MD) comparing the diagnostic validity index of CHAMP with those of electrocochleography (ECoG). METHODS A prospective study. METHODS Tertiary referral

Delayed endolymphatic hydrops: study and review of clinical implications and surgical treatment.

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Delayed endolymphatic hydrops (DEH) differs from Ménière's disease in that it occurs in pre-existing ear pathology in patients who have a profound unilateral or total deafness that was caused by infection, trauma, or unknown causes during childhood or adulthood. We performed a retrospective review

Pathology of congenital syphilitic labyrinthitis.

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An alarming increase in the incidence of syphilitic labyrinthitis has prompted us to review the pathology of this condition. The temporal bones of two patients with congenital syphilis of the ear were studied histopathologically. They showed diffuse osteitic changes in the otic capsule associated

Immunologic responses in experimental cytomegalovirus labyrinthitis.

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To better understand the pathogenesis of cytomegalovirus labyrinthitis, a guinea pig model was created. Following inoculation at several sites (cardiac, perilymph, and endolymphatic sac) in both seronegative and seropositive animals, the immunologic, histologic, and electrophysiologic responses were

A human temporal bone study of changes in the basilar membrane of the apical turn in endolymphatic hydrops.

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We observed that some temporal bones with endolymphatic hydrops (EH) showed varying degrees of basalward displacement (towards the scala tympani) of the basilar membrane (BM) in the apical turn of the cochlea. In some, the BM was adherent to the bony wall of the scala tympani (i.e., the interscalar

Pathologic Findings of the Cochlea in Labyrinthitis Ossificans Associated with the Round Window Membrane.

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To quantitatively demonstrate and classify the histopathologic changes in the cochlea of the human temporal bones with labyrinthitis ossificans (LO). Comparative human temporal bone study. Tertiary academic medical center. We compared 23 temporal bone specimens from 19 deceased donors with LO

Passive transfer of experimental autoimmune labyrinthitis.

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The aim of the present study was to establish an animal model of autoimmune labyrinthitis using heterologous inner ear antigen (IEAg) and to elucidate whether the experimentally induced labyrinthitis could be passively transferred. Cochlear and vestibular membranous labyrinthine tissues from bovine

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