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lithospermum officinale/hypoxia

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Shikonin‑mediated inhibition of nestin affects hypoxia‑induced proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.

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The imbalance between the proliferation and apoptosis of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) is of importance in pulmonary vascular remodeling. Shikonin, a naphthoquinone compound extracted from the Chinese medicinal herb Lithospermum erythrorhizon, inhibits the proliferation of rat smooth

Shikonin suppresses proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest through the inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α signaling.

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Hypoxia enhances the development of solid tumors. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is a transcription factor that is dominantly expressed under hypoxia in solid tumor cells and is a key factor of tumor regulation. HIF-1α regulates several target genes involved in many aspects of cancer

Shikonin Suppresses Lymphangiogenesis via NF-κB/HIF-1α Axis Inhibition.

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Lymphangiogenesis, the formation of lymphatic vessels from preexisting ones, promotes cancer growth and metastasis. Finding natural compounds with anti-lymphangiogenic activity will be useful for preventive treatment of lymphatic metastasis. Shikonin, an ingredient of a traditional Japanese and
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