lolium rigidum/necrosis

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Brain damage by extracts of parasitised annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in nursling rats.

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Extracts of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) infected with Anguina sp. and Corynebacterium sp., and associated with an outbreak of annual ryegrass toxicity in sheep, were administered to 2-week-old rats by a single intraperitoneal injection. Rats that received a lethal dose of toxin developed

Hepatic damage in sheep fed annual ryegrass, Lolium rigidum, parasitised by Anguina agrostis and Corynebacterium rathayi.

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Annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) parasitised by Anguina agrostis and Corynebacterium rathayi causes neurological signs and brain lesions thought to be associated with a vasoconstrictor effect of the toxic grass. In three separate experiments of six to 112 days duration parasitised ryegrass was fed

First report of field outbreaks of ergot-alkaloid toxicity in South Africa.

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Outbreaks of clinical disease caused by the ingestion of ergotized Lolium rigidum (annual ryegrass), which resulted in a substantial loss in production, have been reported. A number of outbreaks of a hyperthermia syndrome in cattle, characterized by severe loss in milk production, loss of body mass

Influence of lipophilicity in O-acyl and O-alkyl derivatives of Juglone and Lawsone. A Structure-Activity Relationship study in the search for natural herbicide models.

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BACKGROUND Naphthoquinones are known for their broad range of biological activities. Given the increasing demands of consumers in relation to food quality and growing concerns about the impact of synthetic herbicides, it is necessary to search for new agrochemicals. Natural products and allelopathy

Pathological changes seen in horses in New Zealand grazing Mediterranean tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum) infected with selected endophytes (Epichloë coenophiala) causing equine fescue oedema.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate whether Mediterranean tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh. (syn Festuca arundinacea)) infected with selected fungal endophytes (Epichloë coenophiala (formerly Neotyphodium coenophialum)) caused equine fescue oedema when grown in New Zealand, and to examine the

A Phenolic Acid and Flavonoid Fraction Isolated from Lolium multiflorum Lam. Prevents d-Galactosamine-Induced Liver Damages through the Augmentation of Nrf2 Expression.

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The aims of this study were to explore whether a phenolic acid and flavonoid fraction (named PAFF) isolated from Lolium multiflorum Lam. protects against d-galactosamine (GalN)-induced liver damages in mice and to investigate the associated mechanisms. ICR mice received oral administration

Preferential expression of CD30 by human CD4+ T cells producing Th2-type cytokines.

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A large panel of human CD4+ T helper (Th) cell clones with established Th1, Th2, or Th0 profiles of cytokine secretion were examined for the expression of CD30, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. Th1 clones expressed poor or no CD30 mRNA, and showed low or undetectable

Bioassay and use in irrigation of untreated and treated wastewaters from phosphate fertilizer industry.

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Wastewater from phosphate fertilizer industry that contains essentially a significant amount of both fluoride and phosphate was treated by separative precipitation of fluoride ions with hydrated lime. Thus, a phosphate-rich effluent with low content of fluoride was obtained. The microtoxicity of the

Frequency and Pathogenicity of Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes on Annual Ryegrass Overseeded on Bermudagrass in Mississippi.

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Fungal diseases of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), a cool-season species grown for forage and turf in the southeastern United States, and bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.), a warm-season perennial, usually are considered distinct. In May 2002 and 2004, symptoms of leaf and stem

First Report of Infection of Bermudagrass by Bipolaris sorokiniana in the Southeastern United States.

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Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker is a major foliar and root-infecting pathogen of cool-season forage and turf grasses and small grains in the southeastern United States (2). In North America, B. sorokiniana has been reported from bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon [L.] Pers.) once in California

Sixty Years after the First Description: Genome Sequence and Biological Characterization of European Wheat Striate Mosaic Virus Infecting Cereal Crops.

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High throughput sequencing technologies were used to identify plant viruses in cereal samples surveyed from 2012 to 2017. Fifteen genome sequences of a tenuivirus infecting wheat, oats and spelt in Estonia, Norway and Sweden were identified and characterized. Like most tenuiviruses, the genome of

A polymorphism in XKR4 is significantly associated with serum prolactin concentrations in beef cows grazing tall fescue.

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Fescue toxicosis is a common syndrome of poor growth and reproductive performance of beef cattle grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue infected with Lolium arundinaceum Schreb. Together with decreased feed intake, decreased growth rates and tissue necrosis due to vasoconstriction, depressed

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