lysine/diarrhea

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A CRISPR/Cas9 Generated Bovine CD46-knockout Cell Line-A Tool to Elucidate the Adaptability of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Viruses (BVDV)

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Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) entry into a host cell is mediated by the interaction of the viral glycoprotein E2 with the cellular transmembrane CD46 receptor. In this study, we generated a stable Madin-Darby Bovine Kidney (MDBK) CD46-knockout cell line to study the ability of different

[Diagnosis of entero-invasive Escherichia coli associated with diarrhea].

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Sixteen Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrhea patients, characterized as enteroinvasive (EIEC) by the keratoconjunctivitis test (Sereny test), and 15 non-EIEC strains, were studied. The aim of this study was to establish a possible correlation between the Sereny test and several other

Lysine decarboxylase-negative Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis: antibiotic susceptibility, phage and PFGE typing.

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One hundred twenty Salmonella Enteritidis isolates collected from 1992 to 2005 in Nagasaki prefecture (65 isolates from 40 outbreak cases, 44 from sporadic diarrhea patients, and 11 from chicken-related products) were investigated by their antibiotic susceptibility profiles, phage typing, and

Monoclonal antibody-based immunohistochemical detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus antigen in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded intestinal tissues.

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An immunohistochemistry technique was developed for the diagnosis of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). The technique was tested on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded intestinal tissues from piglets naturally infected with PEDV. Five different monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were tested in this

Interferon induction by and toxicity of polyriboinosinic acid [poly(rI)].polyribocytidylic acid [poly (rC)], mismatched analog poly (rI).poly[r(C12Uracil)n], and poly(rI).poly(rC) L-lysine complexed with carboxymethylcellulose.

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The ability of polyriboinosionic acid [poly(rI)].polyribocytidylic acid [poly(rC)], mismatched analog poly (rI).poly[r(C12Uracil)n], and poly(rI).poly(rC) complexed with poly L-lysine and carboxymethylcellulose [poly(ICLc)] to induce interferon and the comparative toxicity of each in cats were

Characterization of enteroinvasive Escherichia coli strains isolated from children with diarrhea in Chile.

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Analysis of stool samples from 912 cases of diarrhea among Chilean infants and 1,112 controls resulted in the isolation of 17 enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) strains from diarrhea cases (1.9%) and 3 EIEC from the asymptomatic controls (0.3%). Biochemical analysis of the 20 isolates showed

Impact of lysine-fortified wheat flour on morbidity and immunologic variables among members of rural families in northwest Syria.

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BACKGROUND Previous studies have shown an effect of lysine fortification on nutrition and immunity of poor men, women, and children consuming a predominantly wheat-based diet. OBJECTIVE To examine the lysine value of diets and the effect of lysine fortification on functional protein status,

Effect of lysine supplementation on health and morbidity in subjects belonging to poor peri-urban households in Accra, Ghana.

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BACKGROUND Lysine affects diarrhea and anxiety via effects on serotonin receptors, enhanced intestinal repair, and sodium chloride-dependent opioid peptide transport. OBJECTIVE The objective was to investigate the effects of lysine supplementation on morbidity, growth, and anxiety in children and

Residues Arg283, Arg285, and Ile287 in the nucleotide binding pocket of bovine viral diarrhea virus NS5B RNA polymerase affect catalysis and fidelity.

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Residues Arg283, Arg285, and Ile287 are highly conserved amino acids in bovine viral diarrhea virus RNA polymerase (BVDV RdRp) and RdRps from related positive-strand RNA viruses. This motif is an important part of the binding pocket for the nascent RNA base pair during initiation and elongation. We

Clinical and microbiological features of Aeromonas hydrophila-associated diarrhea.

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The prevalence of Aeromonas hydrophila in stool specimens from patients with diarrhea was studied during 18 months. A. hydrophila was found in 1.1% of patients with diarrhea and in none of 533 control patients (P less than 0.02). Cases were detected 1.5 times more often during the summer months than

Oral supplementation corrects plasma lysine concentrations in lysinuric protein intolerance.

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In lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI), intestinal absorption and renal tubular reabsorption of arginine, ornithine, and lysine are impaired due to a defective cationic amino acid transporter. Deficiency of arginine and ornithine restricts the function of the urea cycle, leading to hyperammonemia

Relative bioavailability of l-lysine sulfate is equivalent to that of l-lysine HCl for nursery piglets.

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Supplementary l-lysine sources include l-lysine HCl and l-lysine sulfate. L-Lysine sulfate contains at least 50% l-Lys and other components as residues from the fermentation process, other amino acids, and other organic and inorganic substances, being an alternative to l-Lys HCl. The aim of this

Long-term oral lysine supplementation in lysinuric protein intolerance.

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In lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI), defective transport of cationic amino acids at the basolateral membrane of the polar epithelial cells in the intestine and renal tubules leads to decreased intestinal absorption and excessive renal loss of lysine, arginine, and ornithine. Citrulline

Adverse effects of excess lysine in calves.

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Two main trials and three preliminary experiments were conducted in order to examine adverse effects of excess lysine in 140- to 150-kg Holstein bull calves. The animals had been trained to maintain reflex closure of the reticular groove after weaning and were fed a corn and soybean meal diet. In

Effect of feeding three lysine to energy diets on growth, body composition and age at puberty in replacement gilts.

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This study evaluated the effect of diets differing in standard ileal digestible (SID) lysine on lysine intake, growth rate, body composition and age at puberty on maternal line gilts. Crossbred Large White×Landrace gilts (n=641) were fed corn-soybean diets differing in SID lysine concentration (%, g

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