malate/hemorrhage

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Ringer's malate solution protects against the multiple organ injury and dysfunction caused by hemorrhagic shock in rats.

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Malic acid, in the form of its anion malate, is a key intermediate in the major biochemical energy-producing cycle known as the citric acid or Krebs cycle. In this study, the authors investigated the protective effect of a novel crystalloid solution of Ringer's malate following fluid resuscitation

Malate Protects the Kidneys From Hemorrhagic Shock-Induced Injury in an Experimental Rat Model.

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In the past, protective effects in terms of prolonged survival of malate-containing solutions were demonstrated in the treatment of experimental hemorrhagic shock (HS). The objective of the present study was to investigate malate's impact on the kidneys. Therefore, renal function and

Severe gastrointestinal hemorrhage due to metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the pancreas successfully controlled by transarterial embolization and adjuvant administration of Sunitinib Malate.

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Metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the pancreas rarely causes massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Management of patients who cannot undergo pancreaticoduodenectomy is difficult. Here, we report a case of severe gastrointestinal hemorrhage that was successfully controlled by combination therapy of

[Mortality in hemorrhagic shock following infusion of a sodium bicarbonate-sodium malate solution (experiments in rats)].

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L-Malate's Plasma and Excretion Profile in the Treatment of Moderate and Severe Hemorrhagic Shock in Rats.

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Introduction. Malate is a standard component in fluid therapy within a wide range of medical applications. To date, there are insufficient data regarding its plasma distribution, renal excretion, and metabolism after infusion. This study aimed to investigate these three aspects in a rat model of

Bioenergetics of different brain areas after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats.

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We studied energy metabolism after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. Four different cerebral areas were tested: frontal cortex, occipital cortex, hippocampus, and brainstem. Vmax of the following enzymatic activities was evaluated: in the homogenate: hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, and

Effect of nimodipine on mitochondrial respiration in different rat brain areas after subarachnoid haemorrhage.

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The mitochondrial respiration was evaluated in three different rat brain areas (cerebral cortex, hippocampus and brain stem) after experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). The haemorrhage was induced by injecting 0.35 ml of autologous arterial blood into cisterna magna. Intravenous

[Tissue respiratory enzymes in the rat liver in acute blood loss].

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An increase in activity of several dehydrogenases of tricarboxylic acid cycle (NADP-dependent malate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase) was observed in rat liver tissue under conditions of acute hemorrhage. The enzymatic activity was slightly higher in the group of animals with

Imatinib-induced interstitial lung disease and sunitinib-associated intra-tumour haemorrhage.

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An ethnically Chinese patient with newly diagnosed metastatic gastro-intestinal stromal tumour initially treated with imatinib mesylate developed severe interstitial lung disease. As his condition improved after cessation of imatinib mesylate and treatment with corticosteroids, he was started on

Mitochondrial dysfunction of the liver and hypoglycemia in hemorrhagic shock.

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In this study, the aim was to characterize the relationship of hypoglycemia to hepatic mitochondrial function and hepatic glycogen stores in late hemorrhagic shock. With the use of a modified Wiggers' model of hemorrhagic shock, blood glucose, hepatic mitochondrial function and hepatic glycogen were

Perihematomal mitochondrial dysfunction after intracerebral hemorrhage.

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OBJECTIVE Recent measurements in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients suggest a primary reduction in brain metabolism is responsible for reduced cerebral blood flow and low oxygen extraction surrounding the hematoma. We sought to determine whether reduced mitochondrial respiratory function could

Pseudomonas plecoglossicida sp. nov., the causative agent of bacterial haemorrhagic ascites of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis.

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A new Pseudomonas species, for which the name Pseudomonas plecoglossicida is proposed, was isolated from cultured ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis) with bacterial haemorrhagic ascites. The causative agent was similar to Pseudomonas putida biovar A in its phenotypic characteristics and on the basis of 16S

A pilot study of sunitinib malate in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma.

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The prognosis of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma is poor and there are limited therapeutic options. C-kit is expressed in the majority of patients with metastatic uveal melanoma. In this pilot trial, we examined the toxicity and efficacy of sunitinib malate, a multitarget tyrosine kinase

The effect of hemorrhagic shock on plasma amino acids and tissue energy substrates in the primate.

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Levels of plasma amino acids and muscle concentrations of energy substrates and metabolites after shock in the Macaca mulatta Rhesus monkey were investigated. The hemodynamic response to shock is similar to that of previously reported studies of primates in shock. Plasma glucose and ASAT increased

Phase II study of sunitinib malate in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

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BACKGROUND Sunitinib is an orally administered multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor of RET, VEGFR, PDGFR, and c-KIT. We conducted a phase II trial to evaluate the tolerability and efficacy of sunitinib in metastatic and/or recurrent SCCHN patients. METHODS Patients who had received no more than

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