maltase/diarrhea

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[Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, lactase and maltase activity in the intestinal mucosa of children with chronic diarrhea].

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Decreased activity of brush border membrane-bound digestive enzymes in small intestines from pigs experimentally infected with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus.

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Brush border membrane-bound digestive enzymes such as disaccharidases (lactase, sucrase, and maltase), leucine aminopeptidase N, and alkaline phosphatase were measured in jejunum from pigs experimentally infected with porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Three piglets from the infected and

Disaccharidase activities in dyspeptic children: biochemical and molecular investigations of maltase-glucoamylase activity.

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BACKGROUND Maltase-glucoamylase enzyme plays an important role in starch digestion. Glucoamylase deficiency is reported to cause chronic diarrhea in infants, but its role in dyspeptic children is unknown. METHODS Glucoamylase and other disaccharidase specific activities were assayed from duodenal

Astrovirus infection in hatchling turkeys: alterations in intestinal maltase activity.

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Two experiments were conducted to determine intestinal disaccharidase activity in 1-day-old commercial turkey poults inoculated with astrovirus. Small intestinal samples were collected on days 0.5, 1, 3, and 7 postinoculation (PI) in Expt. 1 and on days 7, 10, and 14 PI in Expt. 2 and evaluated for

Effect of dietary nucleotides on intestinal repair in rats with experimental chronic diarrhea.

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Nucleic acid synthesis in tissues of rapid growth is preferentially done using dietary purines and pyrimidines via the salvage pathway. In the case of a low protein intake, dietary nucleotides may be semiessential for cell replication of gut, lymphocytes, and bone marrow, and especially in those

Examination of small bowel enzymes in chronic diarrhea.

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BACKGROUND In Indonesia, the proportion of daily carbohydrate intake is approximately 60-80%. A number of small bowel disorders can result in the impairment of absorption and enzyme deficiency. Chronic diarrhea is common in Indonesia. METHODS Thirty-four functional dyspeptic patients with an

Mosaic expression of brush-border enzymes in infants with chronic diarrhea and malnutrition.

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The chronic diarrhea observed in young malnourished infants that is sensitive to dietary glucose and other carbohydrates is associated with variable degrees of patchy mucosal villous atrophy. To explore intrinsic mucosal function in the pathogenesis of this alimentary intolerance, we have conducted

Histologic findings are not correlated with disaccharidase activities in infants with protracted diarrhea.

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Histologic assessment as well as information about the disaccharidase activity of the small intestinal mucosa can be useful in the management of patients with small intestinal mucosal damage. In an effort to determine whether the degree of small intestinal mucosal damage would be reflected in a

Human milk and the rate of small intestinal mucosal recovery in protracted diarrhea.

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OBJECTIVE To determine whether human milk accelerates the recovery rate of injured small intestinal mucosa. METHODS Randomized, controlled trial. METHODS County and nonprofit, private urban hospitals. METHODS Moderately to severely malnourished infants less than 6 months of age who required

Protracted diarrhea and malnutrition in infancy: Changes in intestinal morphology and disaccharidase activities during treatment with total intravenous nutrition or oral elemental diets.

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Two therapeutic regimens were compared in 16 infants with protracted diarrhea and malnutrition. Eight patients were treated with total parenteral nutrition given via a central vein (group A); the remaining eight patients received a combination of dilute parenteral nutrients given in a peripheral

Chronic nonspecific diarrhea in children: investigation of the surface morphology of small bowel mucosa utilizing the scanning electron microscope.

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Investigations by scanning electron microscopy into changes of surface morphology of small bowel mucosa in children with chronic nonspecific diarrhea are reported. The study population comprised 56 patients, ranging in age from 5 months to 7 years; 65% were between 10 and 28 months old, and 64% of

Extent and duration of small intestinal mucosal injury in intractable diarrhea of infancy.

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Thirty infants with intractable diarrhea of infancy (IDI) underwent small bowel biopsies in order to determine the extent and duration of small intestinal mucosal injury. The onset of the persistent diarrhea occurred prior to 3 months of age and continued for an average of 48 days prior to

Review: Management of postprandial diarrhea syndrome.

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Unexpected, urgent, sometimes painful bowel movements after eating are common complaints among adults. Without a clear etiology, if pain is present and resolves with the movements, this is usually labeled "irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhea" based solely on symptoms. If this symptom-based approach is

Interaction between dietary carbohydrates and intestinal disaccharidases in experimental diarrhea.

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The effects of carbohydrate intake on jejunal disaccharidases in rats with chronic mannitol-induced, osmotic diarrhea were studied. Weanling rats were force-fed 5 ml/100 g of body weight of water of 20% mannitol (w/v 1300 mOsm) daily for up to 14 days. Diets containing 70% of either starch, sucrose,

Effect of carbohydrate composition of semi-elemental diets on the nutritional recovery of children with chronic diarrhea.

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46 of 74 children with chronic diarrhea of unknown etiology between the ages of 44-627 days were studies. They were assigned, by single randomization, to 3 dietary treatments: a) cow's milk, b) a sucrose- free (SED-S), and c) a sucrose containiNG semi-element diet (SED+S), for 15 days. The authors

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