mesembryanthemum nodiflorum/proline

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Influence of NaCl on Growth, Proline, and Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Levels in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Suspension Cultures.

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The facultative halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum responds to salt stress by increasing the levels of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase) and other enzymes associated with Crassulacean acid metabolism. A more common response to salt stress in sensitive and tolerant species, including M.

Sodium, potassium, chloride and proline concentrations of chloroplasts isolated from a halophyte, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.

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Concentrations of four major solutes (Na(+), K(+), Cl(-), proline) were determined in isolated, intact chloroplasts from the halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. following long-term exposure of plants to three levels of NaCl salinity in the rooting medium. Chloroplasts were obtained by gentle

Salt stress increases the expression of p5cs gene and induces proline accumulation in cactus pear.

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Proline (Pro) is one of the most accumulated osmolytes in salinity and water deficit conditions in plants. In the present study, we measured the Pro content, the activity and the expression level of delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS: gamma-glutamyl kinase, EC 2.7.2.11 and

Salt-dependent expression of a nitrate transporter and two amino acid transporter genes in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum.

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Uptake and transport of inorganic nitrogen and allocation of amino acids are essential for plant growth and development. To study the effects of salinity on the regulation of transporters for nitrogenous compounds, we characterized the putative nitrate transporter McNRT1 and the amino acid

Changes of water-relation characteristics and levels of organic cytoplasmic solutes during salinity induced transition of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum from C3-photosynthesis to crassulacean acid metabolism.

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NaCl was added to the nutrient solution of 4-6-week old Mesembryanthemum crystallinum plants so that the concentration rose by 50 mM per day. Ten to fifteen days after a concentration of 400 mM was reached, pronounced diurnal oscillations of malate levels indicated that plants had changed from

Salt Stress Perception and Plant Growth Regulators in the Halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum.

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We selected indicators of four different metabolic processes (Crassulacean acid metabolism [CAM], amino acid and nitrogen mobilization metabolism, osmoprotection, and plant defense mechanisms) to study the relationship between salt-stress-mediated and plant growth regulator (PGR)-induced responses

Effects of exogenously applied hydrogen peroxide on antioxidant and osmoprotectant profiles and the C3-CAM shift in the halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.

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Exogenously applied H2O2 (50, 100 and 200mM) to Mesembryanthemum crystallinum root medium induced a transition from C3 to Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM), as evaluated by diurnal malate (Δmal) fluctuations. A very high concentration of H2O2 (400mM) reduced Δmal below the value measured in control

Why Does the Halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Better Tolerate Ni Toxicity than Brassica juncea: Implication of Antioxidant Defense Systems.

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The implication of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidative systems in response to Ni was evaluated in the halophyte Mesembryanthemum crystallinum in comparison with the metal tolerant glycophyte species Brassica juncea. Seedlings of both species were hydroponically subjected during

Convergent Induction of Osmotic Stress-Responses : Abscisic Acid, Cytokinin, and the Effects of NaCl.

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In Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, salt stress induces the accumulation of proline and a specific isoform of the enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase) prior to the switch from C(3) to Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). To determine whether plant growth regulators initiate or imitate these

Studies on samh seeds (Mesembryanthemum forsskalei Hochst) growing in Saudi Arabia: 2: Chemical composition and microflora of samh seeds.

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The chemical composition of samh seeds have been investigated. Proximate analysis showed a composition of 22.25% protein, 5.7% moisture, 5.6% fat, 4.0% ash, 9.7% crude fiber, and the remainder being total carbohydrates. Mineral element analysis revealed that potassium, magnesium, sodium and calcium

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