monoacylglycerol/zea mays

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Characterisation and oxidation stability of monoacylglycerols from partially hydrogenated corn oil.

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This study reported the characterisation of some types of monoacylglycerols (MAGs) obtained by the glycerolysis of different partially hydrogenated corn oils (PHCOs) catalysed by Al2O3 loaded with K2CO3 (K2CO3/Al2O3) under the previous selected conditions. A two-stage molecular distillation method

Plasma fatty acid ethanolamides are associated with postprandial triglycerides, ApoCIII, and ApoE in humans consuming a high-fructose corn syrup-sweetened beverage.

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Epidemiological and clinical research studies have provided ample evidence demonstrating that consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages increases risk factors involved in the development of obesity, Type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Our previous study demonstrated that when compared

Anti-atherosclerotic effect of a new synthetic functional oil containing mono- and diacylglycerol from corn oil.

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Synthetic oil containing diacylglycerol and monoacylglycerol, called 'functional oil' (FO), was newly produced and evaluated for its putative anti-atherosclerotic potential by in vitro assays and in vivo test using hypercholesterolemic mice (C57BL/6). The FO revealed good inhibitory activities

Size and composition of lymph chylomicrons following feeding corn oil or its fatty acid methyl esters.

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Male rats with thoracic duct cannulae were intubated with corn oil or fatty acid methyl esters and the lymph was collected over the next 2-72 h. The apoprotein (apo) composition of the chylomicrons, isolated by conventional ultracentrifugation, was determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate -

Preparation of Monoacylglycerol Derivatives from Indonesian Edible Oil and Their Antimicrobial Assay against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

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In the present work, linoleic acid and oleic acid were isolated from Indonesian corn oil and palm oil and they were used to prepare monoacylglycerol derivatives as the antibacterial agent. Indonesian corn oil contains 57.74% linoleic acid, 19.88% palmitic acid, 11.84% oleic acid and 3.02% stearic

Induction of endocannabinoid levels in juvenile rat brain following developmental chlorpyrifos exposure.

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The endogenous cannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and anandamide (AEA) play vital roles during nervous system development. The degradation of 2-AG and AEA is mediated by monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), respectively. These enzymes are inhibited following

Removal of organochlorines from vegetable oils and its benefits in preventing formation of monochloropropanediol diesters.

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This paper reports the first results on depleting certain organochlorines from vegetable oils without the use of any solvent in order to mitigate monochloropropanediol diesters (MCDPE). The concept is based on separating the organochlorines from the bulk oil by using trapping agents (e.g.

Similarities in surface lipids of chylomicrons from glyceryl and alkyl ester feeding: major components.

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This study tests the hypothesis that the rat chylomicrons are assembled and released into lymph similarly regardless of the site (rough or smooth endoplasmic reticulum) or pathway (phosphatidic acid or monoacylglycerol) of triacylglycerol biosynthesis. For this purpose we determined the lipid class,

Low level chlorpyrifos exposure increases anandamide accumulation in juvenile rat brain in the absence of brain cholinesterase inhibition.

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The prevailing dogma is that chlorpyrifos (CPF) mediates its toxicity through inhibition of cholinesterase (ChE). However, in recent years, the toxicological effects of developmental CPF exposure have been attributed to an unknown non-cholinergic mechanism of action. We hypothesize that the

Increased plasma levels of palmitoleic acid may contribute to beneficial effects of Krill oil on glucose homeostasis in dietary obese mice.

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Omega-3 polyunsatuarted fatty acids (PUFA) are associated with hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory effects. However, omega-3 PUFA, usually administered as triacylglycerols or ethyl esters, could also compromise glucose metabolism, especially in obese type 2 diabetics. Phospholipids represent an

Prediction of oxidative stability in bulk oils using dielectric constant changes.

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The effects of amphiphilic compounds on the dielectric constant of bulk oils were determined and the utility of the dielectric constant as a reliable parameter for predicting the oxidative stability of edible oils was evaluated. As the content of monoacylglycerols (MAGs), lecithin, and moisture

The effects of diet on the esterification of glycerol phosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate and 2-hexadecylglycerol by homogenates of rat adipose tissue.

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1. Male rats were fed for 5 weeks after weaning on a diet containing (by weight) 59% of starch or on diets that contained 39% of starch and 20% of either sucrose, beef tallow or corn oil. 2. The rats fed on the beef tallow consumed more energy than did the rats fed on the starch and sucrose diets.

Analysis of aliphatic waxes associated with root periderm or exodermis from eleven plant species.

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Aliphatic waxes can be found in association with suberized tissues, including roots. Non-polar lipids were isolated by rapid solvent extraction of mature regions of intact roots from eleven angiosperms, including both monocots and dicots. The majority of roots analyzed were taproots or tuberous

Lipid nanoparticles with fats or oils containing β-carotene: Storage stability and in vitro digestibility kinetics.

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The aim of this work was to study the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) with low (corn and olive oil) or high temperature melting lipids (cocoa butter and hydrogenated coconut oil). Moreover, their β-carotene stability and in vitro digestibility kinetics was evaluated. Submicron LNPs

Decreased anxiety in juvenile rats following exposure to low levels of chlorpyrifos during development.

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Exposure to chlorpyrifos (CPF) during the late preweanling period in rats inhibits the endocannabinoid metabolizing enzymes fatty acid hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), resulting in accumulation of their respective substrates anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG). This

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