The RET proto-oncogene encodes a Tyrosine Kinase Receptor (RTK) which plays an important function in the proliferation and/or differentiation of neuroectodermic cells. Germline mutation of a methionine to a threonine within the RET TK domain predisposes to the Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2B
The susceptibility loci for the three multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2 syndromes have been mapped to the region of chromosome 10q11.2 containing the RET proto-oncogene, which codes for a receptor tyrosine kinase. The majority of MEN 2A and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma results from
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN 2B) is a human cancer syndrome characterized by medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), pheochromocytomas, mucosal neuromas, ganglioneuromas of the intestinal tract, and skeletal and ophthalmic abnormalities. It appears both as an inherited disorder and as de
Mutations of the Ret receptor tyrosine kinase are responsible for inheritance of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN2A and MEN2B) and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma syndromes. Although several familial medullary thyroid carcinoma and most MEN2A mutations involve substitutions of extracellular
Constitutive activation of the RET receptor tyrosine kinase underlies the genesis and progression of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2), a dominantly inherited cancer predisposition. Importantly, although kinase activation represents a common theme in neoplasias, not all activating
Hereditary medullary thyroid carcinoma, a tumor that arises from the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland, occurs in isolation (as in familial medullary thyroid carcinoma), in association with hyperparathyroidism and pheochromocytoma (as in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A), or in
Germ line mutations of the ret proto-oncogene are associated with the development of three dominantly inherited neoplastic disorders, multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) 2A, MEN 2B, and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. It has been demonstrated that the mutations result in constitutive activation
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN 2B), or the mucosal neuroma syndrome, is an autosomal dominant hamartoneoplastic syndrome. Features include multiple mucosal neuromas, phaeochromocytoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma, and Marfanoid body habitus with a characteristic dysmorphic facies. The
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2) is a dominantly inherited cancer syndrome. MEN 2B is characterized by the combined occurrence of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), pheochromocytoma, mucosal neuroma and Marfanoid habitus. Recently, a missense mutation in codon 918 of the proto-RET has
Inherited activating mutations of Ret, a receptor tyrosine kinase, predispose to multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) types 2A and 2B and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. To investigate the effects induced by acute stimulation of Ret, we transfected both PC12 and NIH 3T3 cells with a molecular
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN 2A), type 2B (MEN 2B), and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (FMTC) are three dominantly inherited disorders linked to the same disease locus on chromosome 10. Two types of germline mutation of the RET proto-onco-gene, which codes for a transmembrane
The RET proto-oncogene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN 2B) is caused by the mutation of a conserved methionine to a threonine in the catalytic domain of the RET kinase. When the MEN 2B point mutation was introduced into the epidermal
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2B mutations have been reported at methionine 918 or alanine 883 in the tyrosine kinase domain of the RET proto-oncogene. Recently, a new combination of two germline missense mutations at valine 804 and tyrosine 806 was identified in a patient with MEN 2B-like
We performed a comparative study of catecholamine content, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity, and TH mRNA levels in normal human adrenals and various clinical forms of human pheochromocytoma. We studied sporadic, benign intra-adrenal chromaffin tumors and other non-malignant intra-adrenal tumors
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