n acetyl d glucosamine/atrophy

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The non-canonical effect of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kinase on the formation of neuronal dendrites.

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N-acetylglucosamine kinase (GlcNAc kinase or NAGK; EC 2.7.1.59) is a N-acetylhexosamine kinase that belong to the sugar kinase/heat shock protein 70/actin superfamily. In this study, we investigated both the expression and function of NAGK in neurons. Immunohistochemistry of rat brain sections

Upregulation of dendritic arborization by N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kinase is not dependent on its kinase activity.

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N-acetylglucosamine kinase (GlcNAc kinase or NAGK; EC 2.7.1.59) is highly expressed and plays a critical role in the development of dendrites in brain neurons. In this study, the authors conducted structure-function analysis to verify the previously proposed 3D model structure of GlcNAc/ ATP-bound

[Mouse corneal degeneration by bovine cornea-specific protein].

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In a previous study, IgG deposits and changes were found in the corneal epithelial cells of BALB/c mice immunized by cornea-specific protein (CSP) contained in the bovine cornea. We observed the corneal changes in mice by immunoreaction to CSP for 6 months with slit-lamp microscopy, and found

Molecular characterization of a new lectin from the marine alga Ulva pertusa.

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A new lectin, named UPL1, was purified from a green alga Ulva pertusa by an affinity chromatography on the bovine-thyroglobulin-Sepharose 4B column. The molecular mass of the algal lectin was about 23 kD by SDS-PAGE, and it specifically agglutinated rabbit erythrocytes. The hemagglutinating activity

The ultrastructure and metabolism of ejaculated tammar wallaby sperm are impaired by swim-up procedures when compared with sperm from the cauda epididymidis.

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The metabolism, rate of intracellular accumulation of sugars, motility and ultrastructure of ejaculated tammar sperm were impaired by swim-up into artificial media, particularly when the cells were subsequently exposed to N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG). The inclusion of hyaluronate, serum albumin,

Changes of expression of endogenous sugar receptors by polymorphonuclear leukocytes after prolonged anaesthesia and surgery.

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Anaesthesia and surgery are known to depress granulocyte function in the early postoperative period, leading to deterioration of the immune defence against infection. Carbohydrate-lectin interactions may play an important role in the activities of phagocytic cells in that they facilitate initial

Movardol® (N-acetylglucosamine, Boswellia serrata, ginger) supplementation in the management of knee osteoarthritis: preliminary results from a 6-month registry study.

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Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease caused by the deterioration of cartilage in joints, which results in activation of the inflammatory response, pain, and impaired movement. Complementary therapies, particularly supplementation, in the management of moderate/severe knee OA have been

Double blind investigation of the effects of oral supplementation of combined glucosamine hydrochloride (GHCL) and chondroitin sulphate (CS) on stride characteristics of veteran horses.

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BACKGROUND Oral chondroprotective supplements are commercially popular for veteran (and other athletic or arthritic) horses prone to joint degeneration, yet lack conclusive scientific support. OBJECTIVE To quantify the effects of an oral joint supplement (combination glucosamine hydrochloride

O-linked N-acetylglucosaminylation is involved in the Ca2+ activation properties of rat skeletal muscle.

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O-Linked N-acetylglucosaminylation termed O-GlcNAc is a dynamic cytosolic and nuclear glycosylation that is dependent both on glucose flow through the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway and on phosphorylation because of the existence of a balance between phosphorylation and O-GlcNAc. This glycosylation

Complete assignment of hyaluronan oligosaccharides up to hexasaccharides.

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The glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan is involved in a diverse range of physiological and diseases processes and comprises repeated disaccharide units of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc) and d-glucuronic acid (GlcA). A molecular description of the solution conformation of HA is required to account for

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