necrosis/triacylglycerol

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Association of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha promoter polymorphism with change in triacylglycerol response to sequential meals.

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Reported associations between Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNFA) and the postprandial triacylglycerol (TAG) response have been inconsistent, which could be due to variations in the TNFA gene, meal fat composition or participant's body weight. Hence, we investigated the association of TNFA

Mechanism underlying oxidative stress-mediated lipotoxicity: exposure of J774.2 macrophages to triacylglycerols facilitates mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and cellular necrosis.

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The aim of this study was to elucidate death pathways in macrophages resulting from exposure to triacylglycerols (TG), mechanisms which may be relevant to the development of atherosclerosis. A commercial TG emulsion (lipid emulsion, LE; 0.1-1.5 mg lipids/ml) was added to J774.2 cells in culture.

Curcumin attenuates lipolysis stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-α or isoproterenol in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

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OBJECTIVE Curcumin, an active component derived from dietary spice turmeric (Curcuma longa), has been demonstrated antihyperglycemic, antiinflammatory and hypocholesterolemic activities in obesity and diabetes. These effects are associated with decreased level of circulating free fatty acids (FFA),

Metformin reduces lipolysis in primary rat adipocytes stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha or isoproterenol.

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In patients with type 2 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), the biguanide, metformin, exerts its antihyperglycemic effect by improving insulin sensitivity, which is associated with decreased level of circulating free fatty acids (FFA). The flux of FFA and glycerol from adipose tissue to

Dietary fatty acids influence the appearance of tumour necrosis factor-alpha receptors on adipocytes following an immune challenge.

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Rats were fed from weaning on chow supplemented with suet or sunflower oil (10 % (w/w) each). The appearance of receptors for tumour necrosis factor-alpha on perinodal adipocytes from the popliteal depot following a subcutaneous injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide was examined. In rats fed on

13C-labelling studies indicate compartmentalized synthesis of triacylglycerols in C6 rat glioma cells.

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NMR-visible mobile lipid (ML) signals have been detected in (1)H-NMR spectra of tissues in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro, and have been shown to change in apparent intensity in association with pathology (necrosis in brain tumours) and normal processes (cell differentiation, cell growth arrest and

New pathogenetic hypothesis for Wolman disease: possible role of oxidized low-density lipoproteins in adrenal necrosis and calcification.

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Wolman disease in an inherited metabolic disease, characterized by a severe deficiency of the acid lipase and a massive lysosomal storage of triacylglycerols and cholesteryl esters, associated with hepatosplenomegaly, adrenal calcification and nearly always fatal in the first year of life. Cultured

Salicylate blocks lipolytic actions of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in primary rat adipocytes.

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Increased systemic free fatty acids (FFA) impair insulin sensitivity. In obese and diabetic subjects, production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), a proinflammatory cytokine, is elevated. TNF-alpha has a variety of effects by inducing inflammation, decreasing glucose utilization, and

Consumption of interesterified medium- and long-chain triacylglycerols improves lipid metabolism and reduces inflammation in high-fat diet-induced obese rats

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Medium- and long-chain triacylglycerols (MLCT) were synthesized from rapeseed oil (RO), one kind of commonly used edible long-chain triacylglycerols, and then delivered to high-fat diet-induced obese rats. Compared with RO, MLCT consumption exhibited more potent effects on reducing body and tissue

Superiority of a fish oil-enriched emulsion to medium-chain triacylglycerols/long-chain triacylglycerols in gastrointestinal surgery patients: a randomized clinical trial.

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OBJECTIVE Compared with soybean oil, a fish oil-enriched emulsion can improve the clinical outcomes of patients requiring parenteral nutrition. However, the superiority of fish oil emulsion to medium-chain triacylglycerols/long-chain triacylglycerols for short-term administration has seldom been

High-carbohydrate diet selectively induces tumor necrosis factor-α production in mice liver.

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Obesity may represent a state of chronic low-grade inflammation associated with infiltration of adipose tissue by inflammatory cells. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1/JE), two important inflammatory cytokines, have been shown to be regulated according to

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta inhibit apolipoprotein B secretion in CaCo-2 cells via the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway.

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In inflammatory conditions of the gut, cytokines are released into the mucosa and submucosa propagating and sustaining the inflammatory response. In CaCo-2 cells, we have shown that various inflammatory cytokines interfere with the secretion of lipids, an effect that is likely caused by the release

Very low density lipoprotein potentiates tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in macrophages.

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High levels of the triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins, very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) have been identified as independent risk factors for coronary heart disease, and inflammation is thought to contribute to atherosclerosis and its complications. To

Serum leptin and leptin receptors in healthy prepubertal children: relations to insulin resistance and lipid parameters, body mass index (BMI), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), heart fatty acid binding protein (hFABP), and IgG anticardiolipin (ACL-IgG).

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In a group of randomly selected 29 healthy prepubertal children (16 boys, mean age 9.56 +/- 0.7 years, 13 girls, mean age 9.96 +/- 0.9 years) fasting serum leptin and leptin receptor concentrations were measured by ELISA and compared with insulin parameters (homeostatic model of assessment insulin

Effect of interleukin-1 alpha on lipoprotein lipids in cynomolgus monkeys: comparison to tumor necrosis factor.

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Acute inflammation is associated with changes in lipoprotein metabolism. Cytokines are thought to mediate the metabolic effects of the inflammatory process. This study was undertaken to compare the effects of interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) on lipoprotein metabolism

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