nepenthes/antifungal

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Bioactivity-guided isolation and structural characterization of the antifungal compound, plumbagin, from Nepenthes gracilis.

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BACKGROUND Despite several phytochemical studies of Nepenthes gracilis Korth (Nepenthaceae), the biological activities of this pitcher plant remain to be explored. OBJECTIVE This study evaluates the antifungal activity of N. gracilis extracts, isolates, and characterizes its bioactive compound and

Influence of selenium on the efficiency of fungicide action against certain fungi.

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Aspergillus funiculosus was isolated from rotted banana fruits, whereas Alternaria tenuis and Fusarium sp. were isolated from rotted tomato fruits. The isolated fungi tolerated relatively high levels of the fungicide, Dithane, up to 2560 ppm on solid medium, but grew well at 40 ppm when supplemented

Evaluation of the antifungal activity of natural xanthones from Garcinia mangostana and their synthetic derivatives.

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The antifungal activity of several xanthones isolated from the fruit hulls of Garcinia mangostana and some derivatives of mangostin against three phytopathogenic fungi, Fusarium oxysporum vasinfectum, Alternaria tenuis, and Dreschlera oryzae, has been evaluated. The natural xanthones showed good

Compatibility of insecticides and fungicides with the zoophytophagous mirid predator Nesidiocoris tenuis.

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Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae) is an effective predator of multiple pests of vegetable crops, such as thrips, mites, aphids, whiteflies, leafminers. It is mass-reared and released for augmentative biocontrol programs mainly aimed at controlling whiteflies and Tuta absoluta

Effect of fungicides and insecticides on growth and enzyme activity of four cyanobacteria.

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Cyanobacterial populations introduced into crop fields as biofertilizer become non-target organisms for the pesticides and fungicides applied in the field. Effect of four commonly used pesticides viz. Bagalol, Mancozeb (fungicides), Thiodan and Phorate (insecticides) was studied on growth and

Natural phenolic derivatives based on piperine scaffold as potential antifungal agents.

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Piperine is a natural alkaloid with a wide range of biological functions. Natural phenolic compounds existed in many essential oils (EOs) are plant-derived aroma compounds with broad range of biological activities, however, their actions are slow, and they are typically unstable to light or heat,

Heterocyclic pyrrolizinone and indolizinones derived from natural lactam as potential antifungal agents.

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With the aim to develop highly potential active heterocyclic compounds, two series of multi-substituted pyrrolizinone and indolizinones derived from lactam were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their potential antifungal activities against six species of the plant pathogen fungi (Fusarium

Amino acid-oriented poly-substituted heterocyclic tetramic acid derivatives as potential antifungal agents.

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In order to find new potential pesticide molecules with antifungal activities, we have designed and synthesized a series of amino acid-oriented poly-substituted tetramic acid derivatives, and evaluated their potential antifungal activities against six kinds of plant pathogenic fungus commonly found

Synthesis, cytotoxicity by bioluminescence inhibition, antibacterial and antifungal activity of ([1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-2-ylthio)carboxylic acid amides.

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We report in this work the synthesis, cytotoxicity, and antimicrobial activity of ([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-2-ylthio)carboxylic acid amides 4-7 in connection with our previous research in the preparation of triazoloquinazoline derivatives. Due to simplicity, general availability of starting

Screening of Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green algae) from Rice Paddy Soil for Antifungal Activity against Plant Pathogenic Fungi.

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Soil cyanobacteria isolated from the rice paddy fields of 10 different locations across Korea were evaluated by agar plate diffusion test for antifungal activity. Aqueous, petroleum ether, and methanol extracts from one hundred and forty two cyanobacterial strains belonging to the 14 genera were

Induced production of antifungal naphthoquinones in the pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes khasiana.

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Nepenthes spp. are carnivorous plants that have developed insect capturing traps, evolved by specific modification of the leaf tips, and are able to utilize insect degradation products as nutritional precursors. A chitin-induced antifungal ability, based on the production and secretion to the trap

Heterocyclic lactam derivatives containing piperonyl moiety as potential antifungal agents.

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To study the novel functionalized heterocyclic molecules with highly potential biological activity, two series of heterocyclic lactam derivatives containing the piperonyl moiety were designed and synthesized. The newly obtained compounds have been identified on the basis of analytical spectral data,

Suppression of phytopathogenic fungi by hexane extract of Nepenthes ventricosa x maxima leaf.

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The hexane extract of Nepenthes ventricosa x maxima leaf exhibited antifungal activity against Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger, Bipolaris oryzae, Fusarium oxysporum, Phytophthora capsici, Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizopus stolonifer var. stolonifer and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

Characterization and heterologous expression of a PR-1 protein from traps of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes mirabilis.

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Carnivorous plants capture and digest prey to obtain additional nutrients. Therefore, different trapping mechanisms were developed in different species. Plants of the genus Nepenthes possess pitfall-traps filled with a digestive fluid, which is secreted by the plants themselves. This pitcher fluid

Comparison of single and split-dose flubendazole treatment for the nematode parasite Trichostrongylus tenuis in experimentally infected grey partridges Perdix perdix.

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Different therapeutic regimes using flubendazole for the treatment of Trichostrongylus tenuis infection in experimentally infected grey partridges Perdix perdix were examined. Flubendazole dosages of 4, 8 and 20 mg/kg were administered orally as a single dose or split into 3 or 9 parts given over 9

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