nicotinamide/stroke

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Nicotinamide Administration Improves Remyelination after Stroke.

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OBJECTIVE Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine whether nicotinamide administration could improve remyelination after stroke and reveal the underlying mechanism. METHODS Adult male C57BL/6J mice were intraperitoneally (i.p.) administered with

Nicotinamide offers multiple protective mechanisms in stroke as a precursor for NAD+, as a PARP inhibitor and by partial restoration of mitochondrial function.

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The purpose of the current study was to investigate aspects of improved bioenergetic function using nicotinamide during stroke. Using a global ischemia-reperfusion mouse model, ATP was depleted by 50% in the brain. The use of nicotinamide to provide a large reserve of brain NAD+ restored ATP levels

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase activation and neuronal death after ischemic stroke.

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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX) is a multisubunit enzyme complex that utilizes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate to produce superoxide anions and other reactive oxygen species. Under normal circumstances, reactive oxygen species mediate a number of important

Significance of marrow-derived nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase in experimental ischemic stroke.

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OBJECTIVE Reperfusion after stroke leads to infiltration of inflammatory cells into the ischemic brain. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX2) is a major enzyme system that generates superoxide in immune cells. We studied the effect of NOX2 derived from the immune cells in the

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase protects against ischemic stroke through SIRT1-dependent adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase pathway.

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OBJECTIVE Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) is the rate-limiting enzyme in mammalian nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)(+) biosynthesis and contributes to cell fate decisions. However, the role of Nampt in brain and stroke

Regenerative Neurogenesis After Ischemic Stroke Promoted by Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Cascade.

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OBJECTIVE Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a ubiquitous fundamental metabolite. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) is the rate-limiting enzyme for mammalian NAD salvage synthesis and has been shown to protect against acute ischemic stroke. In this study, we investigated the

Nicotinamide therapy protects against both necrosis and apoptosis in a stroke model.

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OBJECTIVE Nicotinamide protects against brain damage in ischemia-reperfusion. However, the dosage and time of treatment require clarification. It is also not clear if nicotinamide can protect against both necrosis and apoptosis. METHODS Dose-response and time-effect studies were designed. Transient

Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Adenylyltransferase 1 Protects Neural Cells Against Ischemic Injury in Primary Cultured Neuronal Cells and Mouse Brain with Ischemic Stroke Through AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Activation.

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Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 (NMNAT1) is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthetic enzyme. It has been shown to be neuroprotective against neonatal excitotoxicity-induced brain injury, but its role in ischemic stroke is unclear. In this study, the role of NMNAT1 in

Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate, a Pentose Phosphate Pathway Product, Might Be a Novel Drug Candidate for Ischemic Stroke.

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OBJECTIVE Our previous study has defined a role of TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator in neuroprotection against ischemic injury through increasing the flow of pentose phosphate pathway. We hypothesized that the pentose phosphate pathway product nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Early rehabilitation aggravates brain damage after stroke via enhanced activation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX).

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Although physical exercise has emerged as a potential therapeutic modality for functional deficits following ischemic stroke, the extent of this effect appears to be contingent upon the time of exercise initiation. In the present study, we assessed how exercise timing affected brain damage through

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase facilitates post-stroke angiogenesis.

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Nicotinamide postpones stroke in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.

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NADPH oxidase in stroke and cerebrovascular disease.

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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (NOX) was originally identified in immune cells as playing an important microbicidal role. In stroke and cerebrovascular disease, inflammation is increasingly being recognized as contributing negatively to neurological outcome, with NOX as

Delayed treatment with nicotinamide (vitamin B3) reduces the infarct volume following focal cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats, diabetic and non-diabetic Fischer 344 rats.

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Since hypertension and/or hyperglycemia are risk factors for stroke, we examined whether the putative neuroprotectant, nicotinamide (NAm), could protect spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) or diabetic Fischer 344 rats against focal cerebral ischemia using a model of permanent middle cerebral

Post-treatment with nicotinamide (vitamin B(3)) reduces the infarct volume following permanent focal cerebral ischemia in female Sprague-Dawley and Wistar rats.

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Delayed treatment with nicotinamide (NAm) protects male rats against cerebral ischemia. Since the preponderant use of male animals in stroke research may produce results not applicable to female stroke patients due to gender-related differences, we examined whether delayed NAm treatment could

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