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nitrogenase/arabidopsis thaliana

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Using synthetic biology to overcome barriers to stable expression of nitrogenase in eukaryotic organelles

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Engineering biological nitrogen fixation in eukaryotic cells by direct introduction of nif genes requires elegant synthetic biology approaches to ensure that components required for the biosynthesis of active nitrogenase are stable and expressed in the appropriate stoichiometry. Previously,

The integral membrane protein SEN1 is required for symbiotic nitrogen fixation in Lotus japonicus nodules.

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Legume plants establish a symbiotic association with bacteria called rhizobia, resulting in the formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules. A Lotus japonicus symbiotic mutant, sen1, forms nodules that are infected by rhizobia but that do not fix nitrogen. Here, we report molecular identification of

Recombineering Pseudomonas protegens CHA0: An innovative approach that improves nitrogen fixation with impressive bactericidal potency.

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Pseudomonas protegens CHA0 is a well-characterized, root-colonizing bacterium with broad-spectrum biocontrol ability. Therefore, it has a great potential to curb plant diseases and to partly replace synthetic chemical pesticides that are harmful to humans. Here, we obtained the multifunctional

Increased abundance of MTD1 and MTD2 mRNAs in nodules of decapitated Medicago truncatula.

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To gain insight into the molecular processes occurring in root nodule metabolism after stress, we used a mRNA differential display (DDRT-PCR) approach to identify cDNAs corresponding to genes whose expression is enhanced in nodules of decapitated Medicago truncatula plants. Two full-length cDNAs of

Medicago truncatula Yellow Stripe1-Like3 gene is involved in vascular delivery of transition metals to root nodules

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Symbiotic nitrogen fixation carried out in legume root nodules requires transition metals. These nutrients are delivered by the host plant to the endosymbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria living with the nodule cells, a process in which vascular transport is essential. As it occurs in root-to-shoot

Cyanobacterial lactate oxidases serve as essential partners in N2 fixation and evolved into photorespiratory glycolate oxidases in plants.

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Glycolate oxidase (GOX) is an essential enzyme involved in photorespiratory metabolism in plants. In cyanobacteria and green algae, the corresponding reaction is catalyzed by glycolate dehydrogenases (GlcD). The genomes of N(2)-fixing cyanobacteria, such as Nostoc PCC 7120 and green algae, appear to

Crystal structures of human gephyrin and plant Cnx1 G domains: comparative analysis and functional implications.

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The molybdenum cofactor (Moco) consists of a unique and conserved pterin derivative, usually referred to as molybdopterin (MPT), which coordinates the essential transition metal molybdenum (Mo). Moco is required for the enzymatic activities of all Mo-enzymes, with the exception of nitrogenase and is

Synthesis of adenylated molybdopterin: an essential step for molybdenum insertion.

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The molybdenum cofactor (Moco) is part of the active site of all molybdenum (Mo)-dependent enzymes, except nitrogenase. Moco consists of molybdopterin (MPT), a phosphorylated pyranopterin with an enedithiolate coordinating Mo and it is synthesized by an evolutionary old multistep pathway. The plant
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