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Studies on some strains of tobacco mosaic virus in orchids. I. Biological, chemical, and serological studies.

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Seven isolates (01-07) of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) were obtained from commercial orchids. These isolates comprise at least five distinct strains of TMV (01, 02, 04, 05, and 06). Of the five strains, four (01, 04, 05, and 06) are serologically indistinguishable from common TMV, but are distinct

Characterization of cymbidium mosaic virus coat protein gene and its expression in transgenic tobacco plants.

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Cymbidium mosaic virus (CyMV) is the most prevalent virus infecting orchids. Here, we report the isolation of partial cDNA clones encoding the genomic RNA of CyMV. Like most of the polyadenylated monopartite positive-strand RNA viruses, the open reading frame (ORF) coding for the viral coat protein

Resistance to CymMV and ORSV in artificial microRNA transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana plants.

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Transgenic plants expressing artificial microRNAs (amiRNAs) have been shown to confer specific resistance to corresponding viruses. Here, we generated Nicotiana benthamiana transgenic lines containing Oryza sativa miR528 as backbone, expressing amiRNAs targeting RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp)

Gastrodia anti-fungal protein from the orchid Gastrodia elata confers disease resistance to root pathogens in transgenic tobacco.

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Diseases of agricultural crops are caused by pathogens from several higher-order phylogenetic lineages including fungi, straminipila, eubacteria, and metazoa. These pathogens are commonly managed with pesticides due to the lack of broad-spectrum host resistance. Gastrodia anti-fungal protein (GAFP;

Functional characterization of two new members of the caffeoyl CoA O-methyltransferase-like gene family from Vanilla planifolia reveals a new class of plastid-localized O-methyltransferases.

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Caffeoyl CoA O-methyltransferases (OMTs) have been characterized from numerous plant species and have been demonstrated to be involved in lignin biosynthesis. Higher plant species are known to have additional caffeoyl CoA OMT-like genes, which have not been well characterized. Here, we identified

Molecular characterization of the Oncidium orchid HDR gene encoding 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate reductase, the last step of the methylerythritol phosphate pathway.

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Two pathways are used by higher plants for the biosynthesis of isoprenoid precursors: the mevalonate pathway in the cytosol and a 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastids, with 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate reductase (HDR) catalyzing the last step in the MEP

[Viruses of orchids of the natural flora in Ukraine].

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Orchids from biogeocenosis of natural landscapes of Ukraine (the Crimea, Carpathians) were analyzed for presence of viral pathogens. It is demonstrated that tobacco rattle virus (TRV), tomato aspermy virus (TAV), cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV) and arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) are the most spreaded

Impatiens necrotic spot virus and Tomato spotted wilt virus Diagnosed in Phalaenopsis Orchids from Two Florida Nurseries.

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In October 2006 (Arcadia, FL) and January 2007 (Sorrento, FL), several white Phalaenopsis orchids with large chlorotic/necrotic ringspot symptoms were sent to the Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL. Symptomatic leaf tissues were tested with the Agdia immunostick-comb (Agdia, Elkhart, IN)

Complete genome sequence of Habenaria mosaic virus, a new potyvirus infecting a terrestrial orchid (Habenaria radiata) in Japan.

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The complete genomic sequence of Habenaria mosaic virus (HaMV), which infects terrestrial orchids (Habenaria radiata), has been determined. The genome is composed of 9,499 nucleotides excluding the 3'-terminal poly(A) tail, encoding a large polyprotein of 3,054 amino acids with the genomic features

Flower-specific KNOX phenotype in the orchid Dactylorhiza fuchsii.

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The KNOTTED1-like homeobox (KNOX) genes are best known for maintaining a pluripotent stem-cell population in the shoot apical meristem that underlies indeterminate vegetative growth, allowing plants to adapt their development to suit the prevailing environmental conditions. More recently, the

First Report of Cymbidium mosaic virus and Odontoglossum ringspot virus in Orchids in Mexico.

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In 2010, a survey for viral diseases in commercial, orchid-producing greenhouses was carried out in Morelos, Mexico. Many symptomatic plants were observed. The most common leaf symptoms were yellow mottle, yellow streaks, and chlorotic and necrotic ringspots. Leaf samples were collected from eight

Mutational analysis of the movement protein of odontoglossum ringspot virus to identify a host-range determinant.

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Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) which contains the movement protein (MP) of odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus (ORSV) in place of the TMV MP systemically infects orchids but causes local infection in tobacco unless the carboxy-terminal 48 amino acids of the MP are deleted (C. A. Holt, C. A. Fenczik, S.

Ectopic expression of an orchid (Oncidium Gower Ramsey) AGL6-like gene promotes flowering by activating flowering time genes in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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An AP1/AGL9 group of MADS box gene, OMADS1, with extensive homology to the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS-like 6 gene (AGL6) was characterized from orchid (Oncidium Gower Ramsey). OMADS1 mRNA was detected in apical meristem and in the lip and carpel of flower. Yeast two-hybrid analysis indicated that OMADS1 is

Upregulation of the MYB2 Transcription Factor Is Associated with Increased Accumulation of Anthocyanin in the Leaves of Dendrobium bigibbum

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Orchids with colorful leaves and flowers have significant ornamental value. Here, we used γ-irradiation-based mutagenesis to produce a Dendrobium bigibbum mutant that developed purple instead of the normal green leaves. RNA sequencing of the mutant plant identified 2513 differentially

Detection of cymbidium mosaic potexvirus and odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus using immuno-capillary zone electrophoresis.

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ABSTRACT Immuno-capillary zone electrophoresis (I-CZE) is a technique that combines the specificity afforded by serological assays with the sensitivity, rapidity, and automation in detection provided by capillary zone electrophoresis. Cymbidium mosaic potexvirus (CymMV) and odontoglossum ringspot

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