osteonecrosis/albumin

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PDGF-simvastatin delivery stimulates osteogenesis in heat-induced osteonecrosis.

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Heat generated during implant osteotomy might lead to osteonecrosis and delayed bone repair, thus resulting in impaired early osseointegration and fixation of bone-anchoring devices. In this study, we proposed to overcome heat-induced injury to bone by fabricating core-shell polymeric biodegradable

[The proteomics research on relational expressed serum proteins among the recovered SARS patients complicating avascular necrosis of femoral head].

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OBJECTIVE To seek differentially expressed serum proteins in recovered SARS patients complicating avascular necrosis of femoral head (AVNFH). METHODS 2-DE and MALDI-TOF MS were used to study the comparative serum proteomics among female SARS AVNFH group, female SARS non-AVNFH group and female

Drug holiday clinical relevance verification for antiresorptive agents in medication-related osteonecrosis cases of the jaw.

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Treatment strategies of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) are controversial. Recently, surgical treatment has been reported as superior to nonsurgical treatment, but the contribution discontinued antiresorptive agent use during MRONJ treatment remains unclear. This study aimed to

Oxidative stress and vascular permeability in steroid-induced osteonecrosis model.

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We focused on the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of steroid-induced osteonecrosis (ON) and the possibility of preventing this condition by antioxidant administration. Methylprednisolone 4 mg/kg was injected only once into Japanese white rabbits. The involvement of oxidative stress and

Serum albumin and fixation failure with cannulated hip screws in undisplaced intracapsular femoral neck fracture.

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Introduction Internal fixation of undisplaced intracapsular femoral neck fractures with cannulated hip screws is a widely accepted surgical technique, despite reported failure rates of 12%-19%. This study determined whether preoperative serum albumin levels are linked to fixation failure. Methods We

Pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and pharmacogenetic determinants of osteonecrosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

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Osteonecrosis is a severe glucocorticoid-induced complication of acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment. We prospectively screened children (n = 364) with magnetic resonance imaging of hips and knees, regardless of symptoms; the cumulative incidence of any (grade 1-4) versus symptomatic (grade 2-4)

Very early development of steroid-associated osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: prospective study by MRI.

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The objective of this study was to define prospectively the early development of corticosteroid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head (ONF) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to identify the association of initial steroid treatment with the development of early (silent) ONE

Risk factors of avascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus under high-dose corticosteroid therapy.

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A prospective study of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients under high doses of corticosteroid therapy (greater than 30 mg/day prednisolone) for a five-year period elucidated some risk factors of avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH). A complete survey was performed on 62 patients, of

[Research on the clinical features and effective factors of 249 diabetic patients with deep foot infection].

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OBJECTIVE 249 diabetic patients with deep foot infection were retrospectively studied. Their clinical features and effective factors related to wound healing were analyzed. METHODS 249 patients team (physician, surgeon and diabetes-specific nurse) were divided into 3 groups. Group A: patients healed

Metabolism of prednisone in kidney transplanted patients with necrosis of the femoral head.

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Interindividual variation of the metabolism of prednisolone and of the susceptibility to glucocorticoids might be possible factors contributing to the development of osteonecrosis after renal allotransplantation. As this aspect has not been properly investigated previously, we compared, in the

Genetics of pleiotropic effects of dexamethasone.

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Glucocorticoids such as dexamethasone have pleiotropic effects, including desired antileukemic, anti-inflammatory, or immunosuppressive effects, and undesired metabolic or toxic effects. The most serious adverse effects of dexamethasone among patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia are

Preoperative nutritional status and outcome of elective total hip replacement.

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Preoperative malnutrition increases the morbidity rate and length of hospitalization for various types of surgical patients. However, among patients who undergo elective total hip replacement, it is unclear how preoperative nutritional data can be used to detect a high risk subgroup. The purpose of

Use and safety of denosumab in cancer patients.

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Background Few data have been reported on the use and safety of denosumab in patients with solid tumors and bone metastasis in clinical practice. Objectives To describe the use of denosumab and to analyze its adverse effects (AE) in tertiary hospital cancer outpatients. Methods Retrospective study

Arterial Stiffness Impairment in Sickle Cell Disease Associated With Chronic Vascular Complications: The Multinational African CADRE Study.

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Although a blood genetic disease, sickle cell disease (SCD) leads to a chronic vasculopathy with multiple organ involvement. We assessed arterial stiffness in SCD patients and looked for associations between arterial stiffness and SCD-related vascular complications. The CADRE (Coeur Artères et

Nutritional parameters and short term outcome in arthroplasty.

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OBJECTIVE Advances in surgical techniques and management of arthroplasty patients have contributed to a significant reduction in surgical complication rates. Preoperative nutritional status has a significant impact on surgical outcome. Studies have reported improved outcomes in burn and hip fracture

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