oxalis macrocarpa/necrosis

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Potentiation of antitumor efficacy of paclitaxel by recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

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We studied the combination of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and paclitaxel. Our aim was to determine whether TNF increases the antitumor efficacy of paclitaxel and if so whether the increase is mediated through the enhancement of apoptosis induction by paclitaxel. Mice bearing 6 mm MCa-K or MCa-4

Magnetic resonance imaging of therapy-induced necrosis using gadolinium-chelated polyglutamic acids.

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OBJECTIVE Necrosis is the most common morphologic alteration found in tumors and surrounding normal tissues after radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Accurate measurement of necrosis may provide an early indication of treatment efficacy or associated toxicity. The purpose of this report is to

The effect of tumor size on necrosis and polarographically measured pO2.

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Tumor necrosis and oxygen status were investigated as a function of tumor size in three syngeneic murine carcinomas, MCa-4, OCa-I, and SCC-VII, in C3Hf/Kam mice. Tumor necrosis was estimated histologically, and tumor oxygenation determined by direct polarographic histography. As tumor volume

High-resolution hyaluronidase inhibition profiling combined with HPLC-HRMS-SPE-NMR for identification of anti-necrosis constituents in Chinese plants used to treat snakebite.

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Inhibition of the necrotizing hyaluronidase, phospholipase A2 and protease enzymes in four snake venoms by crude water and ethanol extracts of 88 plant species used against snakebites in traditional Chinese medicine was measured. High-resolution hyaluronidase inhibition profiles were constructed for

Fresh Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation for Uncontained, Elongated Osteochondritis Dissecans Lesions of the Medial Femoral Condyle.

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Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions of the knee are a significant source of pain and disability. Although the pathologic process for this condition remains poorly understood, histologic studies suggest vascular insufficiency of the subchondral bone may be the underlying cause for focal necrosis

Obeticholic acid protects against carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury and inflammation.

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The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that plays important roles in regulating bile acid homeostasis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of obeticholic acid (OCA), a novel synthetic FXR agonist, carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute

First Report of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1-IB Causing Leaf Blight of Sorrel (Rumex acetosa) in Brazil.

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Rumex acetosa L., common name sorrel (in Brazil, azedinha), is an herb from Europe and Asia commonly used either as a vegetable or a medicinal plant (1). No pathogen has been recorded on this plant species in Brazil, where it has been promoted as an alternative vegetable crop. During a routine

Progesterone induces apoptosis in TRAIL-resistant ovarian cancer cells by circumventing c-FLIPL overexpression.

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Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) holds great potential as an anticancer drug, since it induces selective cell death in cancer cells but not in normal ones. However, cancer cells often acquire resistance to TRAIL, which hinders its clinical efficacy. We previously

The FXR agonist obeticholic acid inhibits the cancerogenic potential of human cholangiocarcinoma.

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Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive cancer with high resistance to chemotherapeutics. CCA is enriched in cancer stem cells, which correlate with aggressiveness and prognosis. FXR, a member of the metabolic nuclear receptor family, is markedly down-regulated in human CCA. Our aim was to

Obeticholic acid protects against diabetic cardiomyopathy by activation of FXR/Nrf2 signaling in db/db mice.

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Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the major cardiac complications in diabetic patients and a major reason for the death of diabetic patients. Obeticholic acid (OCA) is a semi-synthetic bile acid analogue. The objective of the present study was to investigate the possible cardio-protective

Complete regression of well-established tumors using a novel water-soluble poly(L-glutamic acid)-paclitaxel conjugate.

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Despite an intensive search, few water-soluble paclitaxel derivatives have been shown to have a therapeutic index superior to paclitaxel itself. We now report a water-soluble poly(L-glutamic acid)-paclitaxel conjugate (PG-TXL) that produces striking antitumor effects with diminished toxicity. A

Lignans from Schisandra sphenanthera protect against lithocholic acid-induced cholestasis by pregnane X receptor activation in mice.

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Cholestasis is a clinical syndrome caused by toxic bile acid retention that will lead to serious liver diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and obeticholic acid (OCA) are the only two FDA-approved drugs for its treatment. Thus, there is a clear need to develop new therapeutic

Obeticholic acid protects mice against lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury and inflammation.

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BACKGROUND Cholestasis, as a main manifestation, induces liver injury during sepsis. The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) plays an important role in regulating bile acid homeostasis. Whether FXR activation by its agonist obeticholic acid (OCA) is contributed to improve sepsis-induced liver injury remains

Comparative study of suture and Cyanoacrylates in skin closure of rats.

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OBJECTIVE To compare the biocompatibility of ethyl-cyanoacrylate (ECA) and octylcyanoacrylate (OCA) wound closures to sutures in rat skin. METHODS Twenty-four male Wistar rats were subjected to three incisions which were closed using ECA, OCA or sutures . Rats were divided into four groups which

Bioassay of cyanoacrylate tissue adhesives used for intraperitoneal mesh fixation.

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This study examines the intraperitoneal behavior of two cyanoacrylate tissue adhesives: Ifabond® and a new, non-marketed octyl cyanoacrylate adhesive (OCA) used for the intraperitoneal fixation of a laminar expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) mesh. In 36 New Zealand White rabbits, 3 × 3 cm (n =

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