panic disorder/nicotine

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The interaction of nicotine withdrawal and panic disorder in the prediction of panic-relevant responding to a biological challenge.

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The current investigation evaluated nicotine withdrawal symptoms elicited by 12 hours of smoking deprivation on anxious and fearful responding to bodily sensations among daily smokers with and without panic disorder (PD). It was hypothesized that smokers with PD who were experiencing greater levels

Gender differences in associations between lifetime alcohol, depression, panic disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder and tobacco withdrawal.

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This study examined the interaction of gender and lifetime psychiatric status on the experience of nicotine withdrawal using retrospective data from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS; N = 816). Multiple regression analyses were performed to examine the main and interactive effects of gender and

Smokeless tobacco use and its relation to panic disorder, major depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder in American Indians.

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BACKGROUND Rates of nicotine use are high in American Indians. Anxiety and depression tend to be associated with cigarette use, but the association of anxiety and depression with smokeless tobacco (ST) is less clear. We asked if panic disorder, major depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder

Biological challenge procedures used to study co-occurring nicotine dependence and panic disorder.

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A wide array of biological challenge procedures - including carbon dioxide inhalation, hyperventilation, and breath holding - have been used to model panic in laboratory settings. Originally used to study developmental processes in panic disorder (PD), these procedures, along with nicotine patch

Depression, anxiety and panic disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: correlations with tobacco use, disease severity and quality of life.

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BACKGROUND The objective of this study is to assess anxiety, depression and panic disorders among patients diagnosed with COPD and to investigate their correlation with disease severity, quality of life as well as tobacco use. METHODS An observational study was performed between January and

Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Panic Disorder: A Comparative Study.

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OBJECTIVE The quality of life (QOL) of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is known to be impaired. Non-cardiac chest pain referrals are often under-diagnosed and untreated, and there are hardly any studies comparing the QOL of CAD and panic disorder related (non-cardiac) chest pain

Does panic disorder increase the risk of coronary heart disease? A cohort study of a national managed care database.

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OBJECTIVE The association between panic disorder (PD) and coronary heart disease (CHD) was examined in a large national managed care database. METHODS The Integrated Health Care Information Services managed care database is a fully de-identified, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability

Neurobiological mechanisms by which nicotine mediates different types of anxiety.

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The effects of nicotine administration into the dorsal hippocampus and lateral septum provide further evidence that different neurochemical and neuroanatomical substrates control behaviour in different animal tests. Thus, in the social interaction test (a model of generalised anxiety disorder),

Hippocampal and septal injections of nicotine and 8-OH-DPAT distinguish among different animal tests of anxiety.

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1. Different animal tests model different anxiety disorders. Thus, the social interaction test is a model of generalised anxiety disorder, plus-maze Trial 1 models elements of panic disorder and Trial 2 in the elevated plus-maze is a model of specific phobia. 2. Studies of the neuroanatomical and

[Psychoactive drugs use in patients with panic disorder].

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BACKGROUND The objectives of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of drug use in out-patients with panic disorder and their influence in evolution and therapeutic response of panic disorder. METHODS The sample was made up of 79 out-patients diagnosed of panic disorder or agoraphobia with panic

Panic disorder and psychoactive substance use in primary care.

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OBJECTIVE To identify the association between panic disorder and licit and illicit substance use in the population provided with primary care in the southern Brazil. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study with patients from three primary care centers. We used the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance

Exogenous factors in panic disorder: clinical and research implications.

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Because panic disorder has an underlying biologic and probably genetic basis, the role of factors outside the organism in initiating and sustaining panic is often overlooked. The authors review certain exogenous factors that seem capable of triggering attacks and/or increasing their frequency and

[Comorbidity in panic disorders and alcoholism (II). Alcoholism in a sample of 148 patients with panic disorders].

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Among 148 patients presenting Panic Disorder (DSM-III-R), 18.9% have an alcohol disorder, 8.8% present abuse and 10.1% dependence. Mean age of onset of alcoholism was much earlier than panic disorder. Patients with alcoholism: a) are males more frequently (0.001); b) present more alcoholism in first

Bipolar disorder and tobacco smoking: Categorical and dimensional clinical correlates in subjects from the Brazilian bipolar research network.

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People with bipolar disorder (BD) have high rates of smoking. However, the scientific literature examining the association between clinical outcomes in BD and tobacco smoking is still limited and there are conflicting results. The objective of the current study was to comprehensively investigate

Nicotine dependence mediates the relations between insomnia and both panic and posttraumatic stress disorder in the NCS-R sample.

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Although a growing literature has demonstrated elevations in insomnia symptoms among persons with either panic disorder (PD) or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) relative to people without psychopathology, comparably little is known about processes underlying these associations. In recognition of

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