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pectin/vomiting

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14 results

Nanotechnology based blended chitosan-pectin hybrid for safe and efficient consolidative antiemetic and neuro-protective effect of meclizine hydrochloride in chemotherapy induced emesis

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The aim of this study was to formulate an easily-administered, safe and effective dosage form loaded with meclizine for treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) through the buccal route. CINV comprises bothersome side effects accompanying cytotoxic drugs administration in cancer

A report on the long-term use of fentanyl pectin nasal spray in patients with recurrent breakthrough pain.

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BACKGROUND As patients with cancer are living longer, there is a need to ensure that treatments used for palliative care are well tolerated and effective during long-term use. OBJECTIVE To investigate the long-term use of fentanyl pectin nasal spray (FPNS) for the treatment of breakthrough pain in

Effects of a novel method for enteral nutrition infusion involving a viscosity-regulating pectin solution: A multicenter randomized controlled trial.

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OBJECTIVE The initial complications associated with infusion of enteral nutrition (EN) for clinical and nutritional care are vomiting, aspiration pneumonia, and diarrhea. There are many recommendations to prevent these complications. A novel method involving a viscosity-regulating pectin solution

Pectin-containing liquid enteral nutrition for critical care: a historical control and propensity score matched study.

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Pectin-containing liquid enteral nutrition (PCLEN) contains pectin, which becomes solid in the stomach and therefore mitigates vomiting and diarrhea. Its efficacy for use in critical care medicine was evaluated.We used liquid enteral nutrition (LEN)

Acidic oligosaccharides from pectin hydrolysate as new component for infant formulae: effect on intestinal flora, stool characteristics, and pH.

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OBJECTIVE To come even closer to the functional composition of human milk, acidic oligosaccharides (AOS) from pectin were added to well known neutral prebiotics (galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS)). The effect of AOS and GOS/FOS/AOS on intestinal flora, stool

Clinical studies in persistent diarrhea: dietary management with green banana or pectin in Bangladeshi children.

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OBJECTIVE Because of the beneficial intestinal effects of dietary fibers, we have evaluated the therapeutic effects of green banana or pectin in children with persistent diarrhea. METHODS In a double-blind trial, 62 boys, age 5-12 months, were randomly given a rice-based diet containing either 250

Effects of pectin liquid on gastroesophageal reflux disease in children with cerebral palsy.

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BACKGROUND The use of thickeners is a standard therapy for decreasing episodes of regurgitation or vomiting in infants. However, it remains to be investigated whether thickener is effective for vomiting and/or chronic respiratory symptoms in children with cerebral palsy. METHODS We enrolled 18

Small-bowel bacterial overgrowth in the postgastrectomy syndrome.

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Jejunal flora, bile acid deconjugation, and breath hydrogen (H2) and methane (CH4) excretion were studied in 22 Billroth II (BII)-operated patients with chronic postprandial symptoms, dumping (9), vomiting (7), pain (10), and diarrhoea (14). Sixteen were below 90% of desirable weight. Two control

Intranasal fentanyl spray: a novel dosage form for the treatment of breakthrough cancer pain.

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OBJECTIVE To review the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, adverse events, dosing, and administration of intranasal fentanyl spray in the treatment of breakthrough cancer pain (BTCP) in adults. METHODS Relevant published data were identified using PubMed from inception to April 2012

Summary of presentations from the 46th annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (2010): focus on supportive care issues related to lung cancer.

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BACKGROUND Patients with advanced cancer, particularly of the lung, frequently experience deteriorating physical health. Supportive care measures help ensure optimal quality of life during difficult psychologic and social situations. Research in the area of supportive care in patients with cancer

Effects of half-solid nutrients on gastroesophageal reflux in beagle dogs with or without cardioplasty and intrathoracic cardiopexy.

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BACKGROUND Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) has become an important modality to provide enteral access for long-term nutritional support. Nevertheless, aspiration of liquid nutrients due to vomiting and reflux esophagitis caused by gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a significant problem

Development and evaluation of 6-mercaptopurine and metoclopramide polypill formulation for oral administration: In-vitro and ex vivo studies.

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BACKGROUND The present investigation was to develop a polypill of 6-mercaptopurine and metoclopramide. A polypill with delayed release granules of an anticancer and immediate release mucoadhesive tablet of antiemetic may result in the reduction of emesis caused by oral

Ondansetron buccal administration for paediatric use: a comparison between films and wafers.

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The objective of this study was the development of different solid formulations, such as wafers and films, for buccal administration of ondansetron, a selective and potent antagonist of 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptors used in children for the treatment of nausea and vomiting. Wafers and films have

Comparative effectiveness and safety of interventions for acute diarrhea and gastroenteritis in children: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

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Many interventions have shown effectiveness in reducing the duration of acute diarrhea and gastroenteritis (ADG) in children. Yet, there is lack of comparative efficacy of interventions that seem to be better than placebo among which, the clinicians must choose. Our aim was to
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