phosphatidyl choline/necrosis

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Tumour necrosis factor-alpha- and interleukin-1beta-stimulated cell proliferation through activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in canine tracheal smooth muscle cells.

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The elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) have been found in the fluid of airways in symptomatic asthmatics. These cytokines have been considered as mitogens to stimulate cell proliferation in tracheal smooth

A prognostic role for anti-phosphatidyl choline antibodies in human cerebral malaria.

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Anti-phosphatidyl choline antibodies (alphaPC) have been measured in adult patients from Orissa, India with Plasmodium falciparum infection of varying clinical severity. Significantly raised levels of alphaPC were observed in infected individuals in comparison with controls. The IgG alphaPC were

Reconstituted high density lipoprotein inhibits physiologic and tumor necrosis factor alpha responses to lipopolysaccharide in rabbits.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of reconstituted human high density lipoprotein (rHDL) on physiologic and cytokine responses to infusion of lipopolysaccharide. METHODS A blinded, randomized trial of three preparations of a purified human rHDL with apolipoprotein A-I-phosphatidyl

Recombinant tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 both stimulate human synovial cell arachidonic acid release and phospholipid metabolism.

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Stimulation of [3H]-arachidonic acid labeled human synovial cells with 3.0 X 10(-10)M recombinant interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor resulted in the release of incorporated radiolabel (41.1% and 27.7% respectively). Analysis of [3H]-arachidonic acid labeled phospholipids showed that

Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) on the phospholipid metabolism of Tetrahymena pyriformis.

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The effect of (0.05 ng ml-1 and 0.1 ng ml(-1)) TNF alpha on the phospholipid metabolism of Tetrahymena pyriformis was studied. The amount of phosphatidyl choline (PC), phosphatidyl inositol (PI), phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidyl ethanolamine (PE), diacylglycerol (DAG), arachidonic acid (AA) and

Early bronchiolar damage following paraquat poisoning in mice.

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Paraquat causes focal intracellular oedema of the terminal bronchiolar epithelial cells and focal subpleural atelectasis with thickening of the interalveolar septa 1 hr after the administration of an LD50. These changes are progressive, and lead to panacinar atelectasis with necrosis plus sloughing

Reduced arachidonic acid levels in major phospholipids of heart muscle in the diabetic rat.

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The fatty acid composition of phospholipids and triglycerides in heart muscle was examined in normal and alloxan-diabetic male Wistar rats. In diabetes the major phospholipids, phosphatidyl choline and phosphatidyl ethanolamine, showed significant changes in fatty acid composition, whereas

Inositoylated platelet-activating factor (Ino-C2-PAF) modulates dynamic lymphocyte-endothelial cell interactions and alleviates psoriasis-like skin inflammation in two complementary mouse models.

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Psoriasis, a tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα)-governed inflammatory disorder with prominent dysregulation of cutaneous vascular functions, has evolved into a model disorder for studying anti-inflammatory therapies. We present experimental in vitro and in vivo data on

Acute renal failure and liver dysfunction after subcutaneous injection of 3-sn-phosphatidylcholine (Lipostabil®)-case report.

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BACKGROUND Drug-induced tubulointerstitial nephritis and acute tubular necrosis are common, and are often caused by drugs especially antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Drug-induced liver dysfunction and renal failure after subcutaneous injection of phosphatidylcholine was not

Comprehensive targeted and non-targeted lipidomics analyses in failing and non-failing heart.

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Myocardial infarction (MI) and subsequent progressive heart failure pathology is the major cause of death worldwide; however, the mechanism of this pathology remains unclear. The present work aimed at testing the hypothesis whether the inflammatory response is superimposed with the formation of

High dietary linoleic acid affects the fatty acid compositions of individual phospholipids from tissues of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): association with stress susceptibility and cardiac lesion.

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For 16 wk Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) post-smolts were fed practical-type diets that contained either fish oil (FO) or sunflower oil (SO) as the lipid component. Both diets contained adequate (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). All the phospholipids of heart and liver from SO-fed fish had

New folate receptor targeted nano liposomes for delivery of 5-fluorouracil to cancer cells: Strong implication for enhanced potency and safety.

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We previously showed that folate liposomes of 5FU made from Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) induced cell death in HT-29 and HeLa cells more potently than bulk 5FU. Also, a primary 5FU liposomal formulation with phosphatidyl choline (PC) exhibited higher cytotoxicity in murine colon cancer

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