pneumothorax/hypoxia

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Early CPAP in COVID-19 Confirmed or Suspected Patients

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The study team proposes a randomized controlled trial of CPAP (n=100) vs. control (n=100) in COVID-19 suspected or confirmed patients with pneumonia or respiratory illness. The overarching aim of this proposal is to determine if early use of CPAP at home will reduce hypoxemic events or reduce the

Etiology, Incidence and Survival of Pediatric Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrests: a Four-year Danish Analysis

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Background In 2016 the Danish Emergency Medical Services (EMS) introduced a nationwide electronic medical reporting system. This provided new possibilities for exploring many of the aspects surrounding the daily practice the EMS, including information on selective subgroups of cardiac arrest

Hyperinflation Respiratory Therapies in Cardiac Surgery Patients

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Postoperative pain due to surgical incision may limit lung expansion. After cardiac surgery, all patients receive respiratory therapies, because it is critical to expand lung after surgery to prevent respiratory complications such as lung collapse (atelectasis) due to shallow breathing or

Effects of Two Different Stepwise Lung Recruitment Maneuvers on Patient Hemodynamics During Laproscopic Surgery

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Pneumoperitonium for laproscopic surgery usually result in decrease total respiratory compliance due to cranial shift of the diaphragm. Alveolar recuirtment is applied hopefully to minimize lung atlectasis and open collapsed alveoli to maintain arterial oxygenation. The anantomical proximity of

COMPLICATIONS OF ERCP

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INTRODUCTION: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a form of endoscopy where a Side-viewing endoscope is introduced into the duodenum, following which instruments are passed into bile or pancreatic ducts, to allow their radiological visualisation by injecting contrast medium

Celiprolol Versus Ditiazem for the Prevention of Postoperative Cardiac Arrythmias in Thoracic Surgery

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Cardiac arrythmias are the most common cardiac complications after thoracic surgery. They are made primarily of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF). They are associated with an increased risk of stroke, increased length of hospital stay and cost of care, and increased long-term

Entrainment-Based Mechanical Ventilation

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BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE All currently available mechanical ventilation modes assume that patient-ventilator interaction is necessarily a "master-slave" or controller-follower relationship. In controlled mechanical ventilation, the ventilator takes control of the ventilatory rhythm irrespective

Endotracheal Dilator to Improve Oxygenation

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This study is a prospective, single arm, observational study of patients at Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital receiving treatment for laryngotracheal stenosis using a modified tracheal dilatation balloon. The tracheal balloon dilatation procedure is clinically well-established and is

PEF-Block & Ribs Fractures

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Mechanical Ventilation in Multiple Fracture Ribs

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To compare between Biphasic Intermittent Positive Airway Pressure (BIPAP) ventilation and Airway Pressure Release Ventilation (APRV) mode in patients with multiple fracture ribs as regard: - Resting Energy Expenditure - Oxygenation - Stability of Physiological Status as cardiovascular activity -

THRIVE and Non-intubated Thoracic Surgery

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Lung cancer has been a leading cause of death for years. There are more than 10,000 new cases in Taiwan. Delayed discovery of the disease is a reason for high mortality rate. Most cases are discovered after second stage. Early discovery of the disease rely on low dose CT scans. Early stage lung

Apnea Tests as the Methods of Brain Death Diagnosis.

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Apnea test (AT) is one of the most important examination during the diagnosis of brain death. It is usually performed at the end of each series of clinical examinations during diagnostic process. The most popular standard insufflation apnea test (I-AT) may be potentially harmful. It may cause some

Sigh in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

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Steering committee: Tommaso Mauri, Laurent Brochard, Jean-Michel Constantin, Giuseppe Foti, Claude Guerin, Jordi Mancebo, Paolo Pelosi, Marco Ranieri, Antonio Pesenti Statistical support: Carla Fornari and Sara Conti Specific aims This pilot RCT will serve to test the hypothesis that application of

The PROtective Ventilation Using Open Lung Approach Or Not Trial

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1. Sample size calculation, randomization and patients safety. The required sample size is calculated from previous studies on the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications. A two group chi-square test with a 0.05 two-sided significance level will have 80% power to detect the difference (in

Effects of Early Vitamin A Supplementation on the Risk for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Extremely Preterm Infants

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Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a common retinal neovascular disorder and major cause of vision impairment or blindness, despite current treatment of late stage ROP. Because the visual disorders after treatment are often poor, preventive therapy for ROP is still lacking. Although ROP is a

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