pneumothorax/obesity

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Bilateral primary spontaneous pneumothorax in an otherwise-healthy overweight young man.

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Bilateral primary spontaneous pneumothorax (BPSP) is a rare condition, accounting for ∼1.6% of spontaneous pneumothoraces. Patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax have typically low body weight. BPSP in overweight/obese patients is an exceptionally rare event. The present report describes a

[Pneumothorax revealed by postoperative computed tomography].

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We report a case of pneumothorax revealed by postoperative computed tomography. A 39-year-old obese woman (height 153 cm, weight 70 kg) with fractures of the radius, ulna, clavicle, and femur in a traffic accident, was scheduled for osteosynthesis. Anesthesia was induced with thiopental and

A method to detect occult pneumothorax with chest radiography.

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Small pneumothoraces are often not visible on supine screening chest radiographs because they develop anteriorly to the lung. These pneumothoraces are termed occult. Occult pneumothoraces account for an astonishingly high 52% to 63% of all traumatic pneumothoraces. A 19-year-old obese woman was

Massive subcutaneous emphysema, bilateral pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pneumoperitoneum, pneumoretroperitoneum, and pneumoscrotum after multiple direct laryngoscopies: an autopsy case report.

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Multiple endotracheal intubation (ETI) attempts increase the risk of airway-related adverse events. However, little is known about autopsy findings after severe ETI-related complications. We present the detailed pathological findings in a patient with severe ETI-related complications. A 77-year-old

Iatrogenic tension pneumothorax resulting in pneumocephalus after insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: an unusual complication.

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We report the case of an iatrogenic tension pneumothorax related to the placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, followed by pneumocephalus. The patient was pending cranioplasty and shunt placement after decompressive craniectomy for acute subdural hematoma and posttraumatic hydrocephalus.

Needle decompression in appalachia do obese patients need longer needles?

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BACKGROUND Needle decompression of a tension pneumothorax can be a lifesaving procedure. It requires an adequate needle length to reach the chest wall to rapidly remove air. With adult obesity exceeding one third of the United States population in 2010, we sought to evaluate the proper catheter

The Use of Bilateral Internal Mammary Artery Grafting in Different Degrees of Obesity.

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Background Obesity is a limiting factor for the use of bilateral internal mammary arteries (BIMAs). Therefore, we assessed the safety of their use in different degrees of obesity. Patients and Methods We studied two groups of patients with obesity using propensity matching. The first group received

Safety and efficacy of laryngeal mask airway ventilation in obese patients with airway stenosis.

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To assess the efficacy of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) ventilation in obese patients with airway stenosis. A retrospective chart review was conducted in an academic practice in a tertiary care center. We retrospectively reviewed our experience using LMA ventilation in obese patients with airway

Electromyographically guided trigger point injections in the cervicothoracic musculature of obese patients: a new and unreported technique.

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BACKGROUND Myofascial pain is defined as pain that originates from myofascial trigger points in skeletal muscle. It is prevalent in regional musculoskeletal pain syndromes, either alone or in combination with other pain generators. The myofascial pain syndrome is one of the largest groups of

Use of intubating laryngeal mask airway in a morbidly obese patient with chest trauma in an emergency setting.

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A morbidly obese male who sustained blunt trauma chest with bilateral pneumothorax was referred to the intensive care unit for management of his condition. Problems encountered in managing the patient were gradually increasing hypoxemia (chest trauma with multiple rib fractures with lung contusions)

Safety of percutaneous tracheostomy in obese critically ill patients: a prospective cohort study.

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Obesity has been described as a relative contraindication for percutaneous tracheostomy. The objective of our study was to examine the safety and complications of percutaneous tracheostomy in obese patients. We conducted a prospective cohort study of all consecutive patients who underwent

Pneumothorax following shoulder arthroscopy under combined regional and general anaesthesia-A case report.

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BACKGROUND Pneumothorax is a most rare intraoperative event but jeopardise safety. Risk factors for its occurrence should be acknowledged and it should be considered in cases of unexpected deterioration of oxygenation that not respond to standard management to improve oxygenation. METHODS We

17 Cases of Acupuncture Related Pneumothorax and Factors Influencing Pneumothorax.

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OBJECTIVE Acupuncture is increasing in popularity as a complementary and alternative medicine. Pneumothorax is the most common and potentially serious adverse effect after acupuncture. This complication can cause fatality in the absence of rapid treatment. Here, we analyze the clinical presentation

Iatrogenic pneumothorax after ventriculoperitoneal shunt: an unusual complication and a review of the literature.

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A patient received a ventriculoperitoneal shunt operation for hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Postoperative computed tomography incidentally revealed asymptomatic pneumothorax caused by a shunt tube passing through the thoracic space. The patient was observed without removal of the tube

[The Critically Ill Obese Patient: Too Big to Fail?]

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Worldwide, currently more than 1.9 billion adults are overweight, 650 million of them are obese. Hereby they pose a significant burden on the budget of the health system and on the workload of intensive care units. Mechanical ventilation of critically ill obese patients needs to take into account

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