populus rotundifolia/neoplasms

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A survey of trace metal burdens in increment cores from eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) across a childhood cancer cluster, Sandusky County, OH, USA.

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A dendrochemical study of cottonwood trees (Populus deltoides) was conducted across a childhood cancer cluster in eastern Sandusky County (Ohio, USA). The justification for this study was that no satisfactory explanation has yet been put forward, despite extensive local surveys of aerosols,

Generation, annotation, analysis and database integration of 16,500 white spruce EST clusters.

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BACKGROUND The sequencing and analysis of ESTs is for now the only practical approach for large-scale gene discovery and annotation in conifers because their very large genomes are unlikely to be sequenced in the near future. Our objective was to produce extensive collections of ESTs and cDNA clones

Biosynthesis and engineering of kaempferol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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BACKGROUND Kaempferol is a flavonol with broad bioactivity of anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, cardio-protective and anti-asthma. Microbial synthesis of kaempferol is a promising strategy because of the low content in primary plant source. METHODS In this study, the

The essential oil of Populus balsamifera buds: its chemical composition and cytotoxic activity.

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The chemical composition of Populus balsamifera essential oils obtained from spring buds, fall buds, and young leaves were determined by GC and GC-MS analyses. The major constituent, (+)-alpha-bisabolol, a rare sesquiterpene, was isolated from spring oil using reverse-phase preparative HPLC. The

Populeuphrines A and B, two new cembrane diterpenoids from the resins of Populus euphratica.

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Two new cembrane diterpenoids, named populeuphrines A and B (1 and 2), together with three known analogues (3-5) were isolated from the resins of Populus euphratica. The planar structures and relative configurations of 1 and 2 were elucidated by

Anti-diarrhoeal and anti-microbial activity of Flos populi (male inflorescence of Populus tomentosa Carrière) aqueous extracts.

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BACKGROUND Flos populi (male inflorescence of Populus tomentosa Carrière) has been traditionally used in East Asian countries for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases, strengthening the spleen and stomach, anti-rheumatic, anti-tumor and anti-diarrhoeal. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the in vivo or

Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Populus deltoides Leaf Extract via Modulating NF-κB and p38/JNK Pathways.

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Populus deltoides, known as eastern cottonwood, has been commonly used as a medicinal plant. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanism underlying the anti-inflammatory activity of P. deltoides leaf extract (PLE). PLE effectively inhibited the expression of inducible nitric oxide

Population Heterogeneity of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in Galls of Populus L. from a Single Nursery.

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This study focused on the natural crown gall infections occurring in a Leuce poplar nursery. Soil effects on crown gall frequency were detected, indicating that contamination was due to a resident Agrobacterium tumefaciens population, which was present before seedling plantation. The crown gall

A comprehensive genomic scan reveals gene dosage balance impacts on quantitative traits in Populus trees.

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Gene dosage variation and the associated changes in gene expression influence a wide variety of traits, ranging from cancer in humans to yield in plants. It is also expected to affect important traits of ecological and agronomic importance in forest trees, but this variation has not been

An alternative approach for gene transfer in trees using wild-type Agrobacterium strains.

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Micropropagated shoots of three forest tree species, poplar (Populus tremula x P. alba), wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) and walnut (Juglans nigra x J. regia), were inoculated each with six different wild-type Agrobacterium strains. Poplar and wild cherry developed tumors that grew

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia genomes: a start-up comparison.

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The whole DNA sequences of 2 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strains isolated from the blood of a cancer patient (K279a) and the poplar Populus trichocarpa (R551-3) have been compared. The 2 chromosomes exhibit extensive synteny, but each is punctuated by about 40 genomic islands (GEIs), which vary in

Defining the genetic components of callus formation: A GWAS approach.

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A characteristic feature of plant cells is the ability to form callus from parenchyma cells in response to biotic and abiotic stimuli. Tissue culture propagation of recalcitrant plant species and genetic engineering for desired phenotypes typically depends on efficient in vitro callus generation.

Plant origin authentication of Sonoran Desert propolis: an antiproliferative propolis from a semi-arid region.

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The main chemical composition of Sonoran propolis (SP), as well as its antiproliferative activity on cancer cells through apoptosis induction, has been reported. The chemical constitution of SP remained qualitatively similar throughout the year, whereas the antiproliferative effect on cancer cells

Discovery and annotation of small proteins using genomics, proteomics, and computational approaches.

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Small proteins (10-200 amino acids [aa] in length) encoded by short open reading frames (sORF) play important regulatory roles in various biological processes, including tumor progression, stress response, flowering, and hormone signaling. However, ab initio discovery of small proteins has been

In vitro screening for the tumoricidal properties of international medicinal herbs.

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There is growing use of anticancer complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) worldwide. The purpose of the current study is to assess a sizeable variety of natural and plant sources of diverse origin, to ascertain prospective research directives for cancer treatment and potential new

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