proctocolitis/diarrhea

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Periparturient infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 causes hemorrhagic proctocolitis in a cow.

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After 3 cows of a dairy herd had died from severe hemorrhagic diarrhea, a 4th sick cow was transported to the clinic. Blood analyses revealed the complete absence of white blood cells, the presence of a type 1b strain of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and seroconversion to BVDV.

[Antidepressive agents in the treatment of ulcerative rectocolitis and diarrhea of other causes].

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[The role of bile salts in diarrhea of patients with rectocolitis].

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Isotretinoin-associated proctosigmoiditis.

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A 17-yr-old boy developed acute proctosigmoiditis after the institution of isotretinoin for the treatment of cystic acne vulgaris. Painless diarrhea, accompanied by mucus and eventually blood, began within days of commencing treatment and persisted while the drug was administered. At sigmoidoscopy

[Diarrhea after vascular reconstruction of an abdominal aortic aneurysm].

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METHODS A 60-year-old man had a dacron aortofemoral bypass graft inserted to replace a ruptured infrarenal aortic aneurysm rupture. He subsequently had tachyarrhythmic atrial fibrillation with heart failure, NYHA class IV, and diffuse abdominal pain associated with watery diarrhea. METHODS Stool

Serum C-reactive protein in food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome versus food protein-induced proctocolitis in Japan.

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BACKGROUND Some infants with food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) have increased serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and fever in Japan. The aim of this study was therefore to clarify and compare the incidence of this in patients with FPIES versus patients with food protein-induced

CT findings in isolated ischemic proctosigmoiditis.

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The purpose of our study was to describe the CT features of ischemic proctosigmoiditis in correlation with clinical, laboratory, endoscopic, and histopathologic findings. Our study included seven patients with isolated ischemic proctosigmoiditis. Patients were identified by a retrospective review of

[Clinical characteristics of infants with allergic proctocolitis: a retrospective study of 96 cases].

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OBJECTIVE To study the clinical characteristics of hospitalized infants with allergic proctocolitis, and to provide a scientific basis for early diagnosis and effective treatment of allergic proctocolitis. METHODS The clinical data of 96 infants with allergic proctocolitis between September 2011 and

Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome and allergic proctocolitis.

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Non-IgE-mediated food allergic disorders account for up to 40% of milk protein allergy in infants and young children. We aim to review the recent literature and to provide an update on diagnosis and management of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) and food protein-induced allergic

Acute rectocolitis following endoscopy in health check-up patients--glutaraldehyde colitis or ischemic colitis?

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OBJECTIVE Acute rectocolitis is a rare complication that follows endoscopy. It could be caused by glutaraldehyde or ischemic injury. The clinical, endoscopic, radiological, and pathological features of glutaraldehyde-induced colitis may mimic those of ischemic colitis. We reported our experiences

First pediatric case of Chromobacterium haemolyticum causing proctocolitis.

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Bloody diarrhea in children is usually due to either infectious or inflammatory etiology, but infection is far more common than inflammatory bowel disease in children worldwide. If, however, the patient has unfavorable response to antibiotics and a definite infectious agent has yet to be identified;

Early radiation-induced proctosigmoiditis responds to magnesium therapy.

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A group of 10 patients with cervical carcinoma with early radiation-induced proctosigmoiditis and low serum Mg levels was treated with low residue diet and antidiarrheals. The diarrhea cleared within a period of 2-6 weeks. A second group of 10 patients with hypomagnesemia was treated with

Refractory proctosigmoiditis probably caused by inferior mesenteric vein ligation at sigmoidectomy.

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A case of refractory proctosigmoiditis is reported in a 65-year-old female post-sigmoidectomy patient. She had bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain 2 years after sigmoidectomy, in which the inferior mesenteric vein was ligated close to the inferior mesenteric artery root during the lymph node

[Radiation proctocolitis following gynecologic radiotherapy: an endoscopic study].

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The prevalence of radiation injuries was assessed in 155 of 206 surviving patients who had had radiation therapy for carcinoma of the uterus or vagina. The patients were examined according to a standardized protocol. 51 (32.9%) exhibited endoscopic proctitis, and in 10 of them sigmoid colon was also

Chronic diarrhea among adults in Kigali, Rwanda: association with bacterial enteropathogens, rectocolonic inflammation, and human immunodeficiency virus infection.

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One hundred patients with chronic diarrhea were seen in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Centre Hospitalier de Kigali, Rwanda; stool and/or rectal swab culture was performed for these patients, and they underwent rectoscopy and serological testing for human immunodeficiency virus type 1

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