We report a case of Gitelman syndrome (GS) in a dizygotic twin who presented at 12 years of age with growth delay, metabolic alkalosis, hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia with inappropriate kaliuresis, and idiopathic intracranial hypertension with bilateral papilledema (pseudotumor cerebri). The
OBJECTIVE
To determine the relationship between levels of ouabain-like compounds (OLC) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the occurence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).
BACKGROUND
OLC are naturally occurring inhibitors of the sodium-potassium ATPase that are found in the CSF of
The goal of medical treatment in benign intracranial hypertension (BIH) is to treat intracranial hypertension symptoms as well as to preserve vision. Reducing the production rate of cerebrospinal fluid can be achieved using acetazolamide and/or furosemide (carbonic anhydrase inhibitors), although
Approximately 30 patients with familial hypomagnesemia-hypercalciuria have been reported. We describe an 8-year-old girl with cardinal findings of familial hypomagnesemia-hypercalciuria (hypomagnesemia, hypermagnesiuria, hypercalciuria, renal insufficiency, hyperuricemia, elevated serum
OBJECTIVE
To provide a current review of recent publications with regards to intracranial hypertension.
RESULTS
Attempts were made to provide pediatric data; however, the recent completion of the Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Treatment Trial (IIHTT) has provided a wealth of data with regards
BACKGROUND
Increased intracranial pressure with encephalopathy has rarely been reported in Addison's disease.
METHODS
Case Study.
RESULTS
A 16-year-old female who presented with cerebral edema of unknown etiology was eventually diagnosed as having Addison's disease. She had early morning headaches,
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