remusatia vivipara/necrosis

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Preventive effects of a biscoclaurine alkaloid, cepharanthine, on endotoxin or tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced septic shock symptoms: involvement of from cell death in L929 cells and nitric oxide production in raw 264.7 cells.

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The preventive effects of cepharanthine, a biscoclaurine alkaloid isolated from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, on the lethality and cell death caused by endotoxin or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-induced syndrome in septic shock were investigated. In these experiments, we estimated the survival

Phytochemicals of Aristolochia tagala and Curcuma caesia exert anticancer effect by tumor necrosis factor-α-mediated decrease in nuclear factor kappaB binding activity.

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BACKGROUND The active compounds or metabolites of herbal plants exert a definite physiological action on the human body and thus are widely used in human therapy for various diseases including cancer. Previous studies by our group have reported the anticarcinogenic properties of the two herbal

Cardioprotective effect of Sida rhomboidea. Roxb extract against isoproterenol induced myocardial necrosis in rats.

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The present study investigates cardioprotective effect of Sida rhomboidea. Roxb (SR) extract on heart weight, plasma lipid profile, plasma marker enzymes, lipid peroxidation, endogenous enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants and membrane bound ATPases against isoproterenol (IP) induced myocardial

Leea macrophylla root extract upregulates the mRNA expression for antioxidative enzymes and repairs the necrosis of pancreatic β-cell and kidney tissues in fructose-fed Type 2 diabetic rats.

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This research investigated the functional food effect of Leea macrophylla (Roxb.) ex Hornem root extract on pancreatic necrosis in Streptozotocin-induced type-2 diabetes. Prior to animal intervention, Leea macrophylla root extract (LMR) was subjected to GC-MS analysis. Across a three-week

Protection of centrilobular necrosis by Curcuma comosa Roxb. in carbon tetrachloride-induced mice liver injury.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the protective effect and possible mechanism of Curcuma comosa hexane extract on CCl(4)-induced liver injury in adult male mice. METHODS Hepatotoxicity was induced by an intraperitoneal injection of CCl(4) and was evaluated after 24 h from the elevations of plasma alanine

Protective effect of fruit extracts of Emblica officinalis (Gaertn). & Terminalia belerica (Roxb.) in experimental myocardial necrosis in rats.

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Suppression of cytokine production and neural cell death by the anti-inflammatory alkaloid cepharanthine: a potential agent against HIV-1 encephalopathy.

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Inflammatory cytokines and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 are considered to play an important role in the pathogenesis of HIV-1-associated CNS disorders. These substances are produced predominantly by HIV-1-infected or activated macrophages and microglia in the brain and induce

Antihyperglycemic and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Standardized Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Extract and Its Active Compound Xanthorrhizol in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice.

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Xanthorrhizol, a natural compound isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. (Java turmeric), has been reported to possess antioxidant and anticancer properties; however, its effects on metabolic disorders remain unknown. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of xanthorrhizol (XAN)

Antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities of xanthorrhizol in hippocampal neurons and primary cultured microglia.

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Xanthorrhizol, a natural sesquiterpenoid isolated from the rhizome of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb (Zingiberaceae), has antibacterial activities and protective effects against cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity. In this study, we investigated the activities of xanthorrhizol as an antioxidant or

Inhibitory effect of cepharanthine on dendritic cell activation and function.

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Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized antigen presenting cells that connect innate and adaptive immunity. DCs are considered as a major target for controlling excessive immune responses. In this study, the effect of cepharanthine (CEP), a biscoclaurine alkaloid isolated from Stephania cepharantha

Cepharanthine enhances in vitro and in vivo thermosensitivity of a mouse fibrosarcoma, FSa-II, based on increased apoptosis.

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Cepharanthine (Ce) is a biscoclaurine alkaloid extracted from Stephania cepharantha Hayata. In our previous study, Ce significantly enhanced thermosensitivity and thereby reduced thermotolerance in vitro, and intra-peritoneal injection of Ce slightly enhanced thermosensitivity in vivo. In the

Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kappaB pathway in RAW 264.7 cells.

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BACKGROUND Zanthoxylum nitidium (Roxb.) DC. has long been used as a traditional herbal medicine for inflammatory diseases such as rheumatic arthritis and peridentitis. However, the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Nitidine chloride has not been fully elucidated. OBJECTIVE To determine the

Cepharanthin enhances adriamycin sensitivity by synergistically accelerating apoptosis for adriamycin-resistant osteosarcoma cell lines, SaOS2-AR and SaOS2 F-AR.

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Cepharanthin (CEP) is a biscoclaurine alkaloid extracted from Stephania cepharantha Hayata. CEP is reported to inhibit drug resistance by inhibiting P-glycoprotein, a drug efflux pump, and recently to induce apoptosis. In the present study, we examined the effects of CEP as an inhibitor of

Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Phenolic-Enriched Extracts of Smilax glabra.

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Smilax glabra Roxb. has been used for a long time as both food and folk medicine. In the present study, phenolic-enriched extract of S. glabra (PEESG) was extracted with 70% ethanol and purified by HP-20 column chromatography. Its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities were evaluated by

Immunostimulating activity of crude polysaccharide extract isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.

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Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb., commonly known as Javanese turmeric, has been reported to possess a variety of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory effects, anticarcinogenic effects, wound healing effects, and serum cholesterol-lowering effects. CPE, crude polysaccharide extract isolated

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