sarcopenia/fatigue

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Impact of sarcopenia on diaphragm muscle fatigue.

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What is the central question of this study? Is the residual force generated by the diaphragm muscle after repeated activation reduced with sarcopenia, and is the residual force generated after fatiguing activation sufficient to sustain ventilatory behaviours of diaphragm muscle in

Cancer-related fatigue and biochemical parameters among cancer patients with different stages of sarcopenia.

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Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a pervasive symptom experienced by cancer patients. Sarcopenia has been suggested as a treatment target of CRF. This study aims to assess the differences of CRF and biochemical markers among different stages of sarcopenia which remain poorly

Sarcopenia and Frailty Profile in the Elderly Community of Surabaya: A Descriptive Study.

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sarcopenia and frailty cause immobility, disability, neuromuscular disorders, and homeostatic balance failure syndrome, characterized by gait and balance abnormalities in the elderly, and an increasing prevalence worldwide. This further contributes to the elevated incidence of falls

Ameliorating Effects of Sphingomyelin-Based Liposomes on Sarcopenia in Senescence-Accelerated Mice.

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The effects of orally administered sphingomyelin-based liposomes (SM-lipo) on muscle function were investigated in senescence-accelerated mice prone 1 (SAMP1) for the purpose of protection against or treatment of sarcopenia. SM-lipo were prepared by thin lipid-film hydration followed by extrusion.

Time to fatigue is increased in mouse muscle at 37 degrees C; the role of iron and reactive oxygen species.

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Studies exploring the rate of fatigue in isolated muscle at 37 degrees C have produced mixed results. In the present study, muscle fibre bundles from the mouse foot were used to study the effect of temperature on the rate of muscle fatigue. Provided iron was excluded from the solutions, time to

Frailty in the elderly: contributions of sarcopenia and visceral protein depletion.

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In any given population of free-living individuals 65 years of age and older, a substantial proportion (in the range of 6% to 25%) suffers from many of the elements of the syndrome of frailty. Although the syndrome is complex and still lacks a standard definition, there is a growing consensus about

Is there a relation between pre-sarcopenia, sarcopenia, cachexia and osteoporosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis?

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Osteoporosis is a well-known complication of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). However, data about body composition modifications and muscle performance showed conflicting results. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of pre-sarcopenia, sarcopenia and cachexia in patients

An exploration of the association between frailty and muscle fatigue.

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Frailty is increasingly recognized as a geriatric syndrome that shares common biomedical determinants with rapid muscle fatigue: aging, disease, inflammation, physical inactivity, malnutrition, hormone deficiencies, subjective fatigue, and changes in neuromuscular function and structure. In

Extracellular Water Excess and Increased Self-Reported Fatigue in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients.

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Hemodialysis patients (HD) commonly report fatigue. Muscle wasting (sarcopenia) and extracellular water (ECW) excess have been reported to be associated with fatigue in other conditions. We wished to determine whether muscle loss and ECW excess were associated with fatigue in HD patients. Patients

Highlighting sarcopenia management for promoting surgical outcomes in esophageal cancers: evidence from a prospective cohort study

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Background: Studies have provided controversial and limited knowledge regarding the impact of sarcopenia on surgical outcomes in esophageal cancers due to retrospective study designs and single muscle-mass assessment. This prospective

Royal jelly prevents the progression of sarcopenia in aged mice in vivo and in vitro.

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Sarcopenia is characterized by the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength. One of the mechanisms of sarcopenia is the loss in the function and number of muscle satellite cells. Royal jelly (RJ) is a health food used worldwide. To obtain better digestion and absorption than RJ, protease-treated

Protective Effect of Angiotensin 1-7 on Sarcopenia Induced by Chronic Liver Disease in Mice

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Sarcopenia associated with chronic liver disease (CLD) is one of the more common extrahepatic features in patients with these pathologies. Among the cellular alterations observed in the muscle tissue under CLD is the decline in the muscle strength and function, as well as the increased fatigue.

Cancer-related fatigue: the impact of skeletal muscle mass and strength in patients with advanced cancer.

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BACKGROUND: Although exertional fatigue is directly and negatively related to skeletal muscle mass and strength, it is currently unknown if these variables are associated with cancer-related fatigue (CRF). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if CRF is associated with measures of

Cancer cachexia and its pathophysiology: links with sarcopenia, anorexia and asthenia.

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Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, along with adipose tissue wasting, systemic inflammation and other metabolic abnormalities leading to functional impairment. Cancer cachexia has long been recognized as a direct cause of

Herbal Medicine Ninjin'yoeito in the Treatment of Sarcopenia and Frailty.

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Frailty and sarcopenia have recently gained considerable attention in terms of preventive care in Japan, which has an ever-increasing aging population. Sarcopenia is defined as atrophy of skeletal muscles caused by the age-related decrease in growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor and sex

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