sarcopenia/neoplasms

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Does Sarcopenia Impact Complications and Overall Survival in Patients Undergoing Radical Nephrectomy for Stage III and IV Kidney Cancer?

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the association of sarcopenia (muscle mass wasting) with complications and survival in patients undergoing radical nephrectomy for advanced kidney cancer. METHODS We identified 137 patients with stage III and IV kidney cancer who underwent radical nephrectomy between 2008

Sarcopenia is a novel poor prognostic factor in male patients with pathological Stage I non-small cell lung cancer.

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UNASSIGNED Sarcopenia is the progressive loss of muscle mass and strength, and has a risk of adverse outcomes such as disability, poor quality of life and death. As prognosis depends not only on disease aggressiveness, but also on a patient's physical condition, sarcopenia can predict survival in

Relationship Between Preoperative Sarcopenia Status and Immuno-nutritional Parameters in Patients with Early-stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

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Although the skeletal muscle in the region of the third lumbar vertebra (L3) is generally assessed in order to judge sarcopenia, not every patient with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoes computed tomography including the L3 region. We hypothesized that immuno-nutritional parameters could

Sarcopenia and inflammation are independent predictors of survival in male patients newly diagnosed with small cell lung cancer.

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OBJECTIVE Sarcopenia is suggested to be associated with cancer-related inflammation. We assessed the clinical outcome of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients according to sarcopenia and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). METHODS A total of 117 male SCLC patients treated with first-line

Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Patients with cT3/Nearly T4 Esophageal Cancer: Is Sarcopenia Correlated with Postoperative Complications and Prognosis?

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Since the clinical impact of sarcopenia on multimodal therapy for patients with esophageal cancer is not well understood, this study was conducted to determine the influence of sarcopenia on the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT) for locally advanced esophageal cancer. The skeletal

Association Between Sarcopenia and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Esophageal Cancer Under Neoadjuvant Therapy.

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This study aimed to evaluate the association of sarcopenia and Clinical Outcomes with esophageal cancer under neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT).A retrospective study assessing patients with esophageal cancer who underwent CRT between 2001 and 2014 was

Prognostic impact of sarcopenia in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

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Cancer cachexia is associated with a poor prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the association between sarcopenia and survival in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.We retrospectively evaluated 197 patients diagnosed with

Associations between a patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure of sarcopenia and falls, functional status, and physical performance in older patients with cancer.

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OBJECTIVE In older patients with cancer, we aimed to investigate associations between a patient-reported outcome measure for sarcopenia (SarcoPRO) and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), self-reported falls, and limitations in instrumental activities of daily living

Combined Effect of Sarcopenia and Systemic Inflammation on Survival in Patients with Advanced Stage Cancer Treated with Immunotherapy.

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Sarcopenia and inflammation have been associated with poor survival in patients with cancer. We explored the combined effects of these variables on survival in patients with cancer treated with immunotherapy.We performed a retrospective review of 90

Clinical Significance of Sarcopenia among Patients with Advanced Oropharyngeal Cancer.

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Objectives We investigated the prevalence and impact of sarcopenia on disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in advanced oropharyngeal cancer. Study Design Retrospective study. Setting Single-institution tertiary cancer care center. Subjects and Methods We identified patients with

What Can We Learn from Sarcopenia with Curarisation in the Context of Cancer Surgery? A Review of the Literature.

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The monitoring of the curarisation is a unique opportunity to investigate the fonction of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) during cancer surgery, especially in frailty-induced and age-related sarcopenia.We conduct a comprehensive literature review in

The impact of sarcopenia and decrease in skeletal muscle mass in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer during FOLFIRINOX therapy

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Sarcopenia, defined as decrease in skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and strength, might be associated with reduced survival. We investigated the impact of sarcopenia and decrease in SMM in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer during FOLFIRINOX (FX). Consecutive 69 patients who received FX were

Impact of sarcopenia status of muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients on kidney function after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and post cystectomy complications.

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Sarcopenia is suspected to influence the complication rates in patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC). The aim of our study was to assess variations in sarcopenia in patients scheduled for neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy (NAC) and RC for muscle invasive bladder cancer

Sarcopenia Is Associated With Impaired Overall Survival After Gastrectomy for Elderly Gastric Cancer.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of sarcopenia diagnosed by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) algorithm on long-term outcome after gastrectomy.A total of 90 elderly gastric cancer patients without distant

Sarcopenia predicts poor postoperative outcome in elderly patients with lung cancer.

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Sarcopenia gradually progress with age; hence, it is necessary to define sarcopenia to predict postoperative outcomes in elderly patients with lung cancer. The purpose of this study is to propose a definition of sarcopenia in elderly patients with lung cancer, and to demonstrate the

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