senecionine/neoplasms

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Tumor inhibitors. XXII. Senecionine and senecionine N-oxide, the active principles of Senecio triangularis.

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Modulatory effect of Senecio brasiliensis (Spreng) Less. in a murine model of inflammation induced by carrageenan into the pleural cavity.

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BACKGROUND Senecio brasiliensis (Spreng) Less (S. brasiliensis), known as "Flor-das-almas", "Margaridinha" or "Maria mole", is used in folk medicine as an anti-inflammatory and to treat gastric ulcers and stomach pain. While the Senecio genus has been widely studied for its pharmacological

Hepatotoxic Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids Induce DNA Damage Response in Rat Liver in a 28-day Feeding Study

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Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are secondary plant metabolites that occur as food and feed contaminants. Acute and subacute PA poisoning can lead to severe liver damage in humans and animals, comprising liver pain, hepatomegaly and the development of ascites due to occlusion of the hepatic sinusoids

Carcinogenic and mutagenic activity of an alkaloidal extract of Senecio nemorensis ssp. fuchsii.

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The alkaloidal residue obtained after extraction of dried and pulverized Senecio nemorensis ssp. fuchsii contains two pyrrolizidine alkaloids, i.e. fuchsisenecionine and senecionine. In a chronic experiment doses of 8 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg b.w. of the alkaloidal extract were given five times a week by

Analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and evaluation of some biological activities of Algerian Senecio delphinifolius (Asteraceae).

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Although Senecio species are known as sources of potentially toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), some species of this genus are traditionally used as remedies, notably in Algeria. In this paper, the evaluation of biological activities and the analysis of PAs of Algerian specimens of Senecio

Preincubation format for a sensitive immunochromatographic assay for monocrotaline, a toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid.

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Monocrotaline (MCT), which is classified as a 1,2-dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloid (DHPA), is a toxic compound that is mainly produced by Crotalaria spp. MCT contamination in cereals and herbs leads to hepatitis, gastroenteritis, pulmonary vasculitis and hypertension, and different types

Identification of five hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in a commonly used traditional Chinese medicinal herb, Herba Senecionis scandentis (Qianliguang).

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Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham is a plant source for a commonly used traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) herb Qianliguang. A TCM herbal proprietary product containing Qianliguang as the major herb for the treatment of sinusitis has been used in China for several decades, and has also been exported to

Sites of synthesis, translocation and accumulation of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides in Senecio vulgaris L.

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(14)C-Labelled alkaloid precursors (arginine, putrescine, spermidine) fed to Senecio vulgaris plants via the root system were rapidly taken up and efficiently incorporated into the pyrrolizidine alkaloid senecionine N-oxide (sen-Nox) with total incorporations of 3-6%. Considerable amounts of

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