sphingomyelin/fatigue

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Ameliorating Effects of Sphingomyelin-Based Liposomes on Sarcopenia in Senescence-Accelerated Mice.

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The effects of orally administered sphingomyelin-based liposomes (SM-lipo) on muscle function were investigated in senescence-accelerated mice prone 1 (SAMP1) for the purpose of protection against or treatment of sarcopenia. SM-lipo were prepared by thin lipid-film hydration followed by extrusion.

[Cellular and molecular mechanisms of interaction between the neuroendocrine and immune systems under chronic fatigue syndrome in experiment].

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One of the main mechanisms of chronic fatigue syndrome development involves disturbances of interaction between the immune and neuroendocrine systems. The adequate experimental model for the search of these mechanisms is induction of fatigue in animals via the single intraperitoneal administration

Sphingosine 1-phosphate protects mouse extensor digitorum longus skeletal muscle during fatigue.

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Sphingomyelin derivatives exert various second messenger actions in numerous tissues. Sphingosine (SPH) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) are two major sphingomyelin derivatives present at high levels in blood. The aim of the present work was to investigate whether S1P and SPH exert relevant actions

Sphingomyelinase stimulates oxidant signaling to weaken skeletal muscle and promote fatigue.

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Sphingomyelinase (SMase) hydrolyzes membrane sphingomyelin into ceramide, which increases oxidants in nonmuscle cells. Serum SMase activity is elevated in sepsis and heart failure, conditions where muscle oxidants are increased, maximal muscle force is diminished, and fatigue is accelerated. We

Analysis of the association between fatigue and the plasma lipidomic profile of inflammatory bowel disease patients

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Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, relapsing non-infectious inflammatory condition of the intestinal tract with two main phenotypes -ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD)- and a globally increasing incidence and prevalence. Nearly 80% of the IBD patients with active disease

Metabolic features of Gulf War illness.

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More than 230,000 veterans-about 1/3 of US personnel deployed in the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War-developed chronic, multi-symptom health problems now called "Gulf War illness" (GWI), for which mechanisms and objective diagnostic signatures continue to be

Effect of acute exercise on the content of free sphinganine and sphingosine in different skeletal muscle types of the rat.

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It has previously been shown that prolonged exercise of moderate intensity reduces the content of ceramide in each type of skeletal muscle. This was accompanied by a reduction in the activity of neutral, Mg++-dependent sphingomyelinase (the major enzyme responsible for ceramide formation from

Sphingosine 1-phosphate axis: a new leader actor in skeletal muscle biology.

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Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid involved in the regulation of biological processes such as proliferation, differentiation, motility, and survival. Here we review the role of S1P in the biology and homeostasis of skeletal muscle. S1P derives from the catabolism of sphingomyelin and

The role of sphingolipids in the control of skeletal muscle function: a review.

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In this review, potential roles for the endogenous sphingolipid, sphingosine, and its derivatives are described for muscle cells. Sphingosine modulates the function of important calcium channels in muscle, including the ryanodine receptor (RyR) calcium release channel of the sarcoplasmic reticulum

Dietary milk fat globule membrane improves endurance capacity in mice.

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Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) comprises carbohydrates, membrane-specific proteins, glycoproteins, phospholipids, and sphingolipids. We evaluated the effects of MFGM consumption over a 12-wk period on endurance capacity and energy metabolism in BALB/c mice. Long-term MFGM intake combined with

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