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spinacia spinosa/atrophy

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The potential role of dietary xanthophylls in cataract and age-related macular degeneration.

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The carotenoid xanthophylls, lutein and zeaxanthin, accumulate in the eye lens and macular region of the retina. Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in the macula are greater than those found in plasma and other tissues. A relationship between macular pigment optical density, a marker of lutein and

[Influence of the lutein-rich products consumption on its supply in diet of individuals with age-related macular degeneration (AMD)].

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OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was analysis of the influence of the lutein-rich products consumption on its supply in diet of individuals with age-related macular degeneration METHODS The object of conducted analysis were 127 nutrition questionnaires from 64 individuals with AMD (44 female, 20 male)

Nutrition and retinal degenerations.

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Considerable progress has been made in the understanding and management of degenerative diseases of the retina involving photoreceptors. Nutritional approaches to treatment have proved successful in the case of the common forms of retinitis pigmentosa (supplementation with vitamin A),

Food Waste Tendencies: Behavioral Response to Cosmetic Deterioration of Food

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American households discard a significant amount of food that represent a sizable portion of their food expenditures. This study adds to our understanding of product attributes associated with food waste, with a focus on cosmetic deterioration during home storage. Specifically, we profile a sample

Dietary carotenoids, vitamins A, C, and E, and advanced age-related macular degeneration. Eye Disease Case-Control Study Group.

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OBJECTIVE--To evaluate the relationships between dietary intake of carotenoids and vitamins A, C, and E and the risk of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of irreversible blindness among adults. DESIGN--The multicenter Eye Disease Case-Control Study. SETTING--Five

Inhibition of cartilage degeneration and subchondral bone deterioration by Spinacia oleracea in human mimic of ACLT-induced osteoarthritis

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is an aging disorder characterized by degenerated cartilage and sub-chondral bone alteration in affected knee joints. Globally, millions of people suffer from this disease. However, there is a lack of safe and promising therapeutics, making the exploration and development of

Assessment of lutein bioavailability from meals and a supplement using simulated digestion and caco-2 human intestinal cells.

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Lutein and zeaxanthin are selectively accumulated in the lens and macular region of the retina. It was suggested that these xanthophylls protect ocular tissues from free-radical damage that can cause cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. Insights regarding the absorption of dietary

Cloning of a nitrate reductase inactivator (NRI) cDNA from Spinacia oleracea L. and expression of mRNA and protein of NRI in cultured spinach cells.

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The spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L. (cv. Hoyo) nitrate reductase inactivator (NRI) is a novel protein that irreversibly inactivates NR. Using degenerate primers based on an N-terminal amino acid sequence of NRI purified from spinach leaves and a cDNA library, we isolated a full-length NRI cDNA from

Protective effects of glycoglycerolipids extracted from spinach on 5-fluorouracil induced intestinal mucosal injury.

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Glycoglycerolipids are mostly found in plants, however the beneficial effects of the glycoglycerolipids on mammalian body have not been understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of glycolipid extracts from spinach, which highly contained glycoglycerolipids, on mucosal injury induced by

Identification of the uridine-binding domain of sucrose-phosphate synthase. Expression of a region of the protein that photoaffinity labels with 5-azidouridine diphosphate-glucose.

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The uridine diphosphate-glucose (UDP-Glc) binding domain of sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) was identified by overexpressing part of the gene from spinach (Spinacia oleracea). Degenerate oligonucleotide primers corresponding to two tryptic peptides common to both the full-length 120-kD SPS subunit

Molecular cloning and photoperiod-regulated expression of gibberellin 20-oxidase from the long-day plant spinach.

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Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) is a long-day (LD) rosette plant in which stem growth under LD conditions is mediated by gibberellins (GAs). Major control points in spinach are the later steps of sequential oxidation and elimination of C-20 of C20-GAs. Degenerate oligonucleotide primers were used to

Rapid cloning and bioinformatic analysis of spinach Y chromosome-specific EST sequences.

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The genome of spinach single chromosome complement is about 1000 Mbp, which is the model material to study the molecular mechanisms of plant sex differentiation. The cytological study showed that the biggest spinach chromosome (chromosome 1) was taken as spinach sex chromosome. It had three alleles

Cloning and developmental expression of the sucrose-phosphate-synthase gene from spinach.

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A 561-base-pair (bp) polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) product of sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS) was amplified using degenerate oligonucleotide primers corresponding to tryptic peptides of SPS (EC 2.4.1.14) from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L). Crucial to the primer specificity and the synthesis of

Differential regulation of RNA levels of gibberellin dioxygenases by photoperiod in spinach.

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Previous work with spinach (Spinacia oleracea) has shown that the level of gibberellin (GA) 20-oxidase is strongly up-regulated by long days (LD). In the present work, the effect of photoperiod on expression of other GA dioxygenases was investigated and compared with that of GA 20-oxidase. Two GA

Spinach latent virus Infecting Tomato in Virginia, United States.

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Plants in a single field of commercial tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) of unidentified cultivars in Virginia in July, 2012, were observed showing stunting, leaf distortion, twisting and thickening, discoloration, and color streaking and ringspots on fruits. Serological tests were negative for Cucumber
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