substance dependence/nicotine

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Attitudes towards nicotine, alcohol and drug dependence among physicians in Israel.

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Prevalence of substance use and substance use disorders in Israel is similar to those in other developed countries. The aim of this study was to examine attitudes of physicians in Israel towards nicotine, alcohol and drug use and dependence. A national sample of physicians from different fields of

[Studies on clinical features of nicotine dependence in comparison with those of alcohol and methamphetamine dependence using a two compartment model of drug dependence].

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The purpose of the present study was to develop a new clinical evaluation form to compare the clinical features of nicotine dependence with those associated with alcohol and methamphetamine dependence, using a two compartment model consisting of "drug dependence" and "dependence syndrome". The

Tobacco chewing an unusual case of drug dependence.

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This case report is that of a 53-year-old man without current evidence of significant psychiatric disorder who requested treatment for dependence on chewing-tobbaco. During his successful treatment in the Alcoholism and Drug Dependence Unit, we noted several similarities between his tobacco chewing

Cognitive and social learning models of drug dependence: implications for the assessment of tobacco dependence in adolescents.

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This paper is part of a series that has the goal of identifying potential approaches toward developing new instruments for assessing tobacco dependence among adolescents. The fundamental assumption underlying the series is that contemporary theories of drug dependence offer a rich source of

Recovery rates after treatment for alcohol/drug dependence. Tobacco users vs. non-tobacco users.

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Because it has been seen repeatedly that using another addictive drug frequently leads to relapse to using the initial drug of choice, most chemical-dependence treatment specialists recognize the necessity of addressing all drugs of abuse in the same treatment setting. This treatment philosophy,

[Reconsideration of nicotine and other substance dependence: a clue from dependence-related mentation including reward, motivation, learning, delusion and hallucination toward understanding the concept of non-substance-related addiction].

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Nicotine produces core symptoms of substance dependence (craving and withdrawal) without any psychotic symptoms. The psychopharmacological structure of craving is hypothesized to be constituted by three components: the primary reinforcing property of a substance, the secondary reinforcing property

Effect of fetal alcohol exposure on adult symptoms of nicotine, alcohol, and drug dependence.

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OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to examine the effect of fetal alcohol exposure on later substance dependence using an adoption study method. METHODS One hundred ninety-seven adoptees were interviewed for substance abuse disorders, including nicotine, alcohol, and drug dependence.

[Studies on clinical characteristics of nicotine dependence using a two compartment model of drug dependence].

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The purpose of the present study was to develop a new clinical evaluation form to compare the clinical characteristics of nicotine dependence with those associated with other drugs of abuse, using a two-compartment model consisting of "drug dependence" and "dependence syndrome". The evaluation form

The relative impact of nicotine dependence, other substance dependence, and gender on Bechara Gambling Task performance.

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Individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) tend to focus more on immediate, rather than cumulative, consequences of their actions on measures of decision-making. This type of decision-making may contribute to continued substance use. The present study compared the performance of four groups of

Examining the role of common genetic variants on alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and illicit drug dependence: genetics of vulnerability to drug dependence.

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OBJECTIVE Twin and family studies suggest that genetic influences are shared across substances of abuse. However, despite evidence of heritability, genome-wide association and candidate gene studies have indicated numerous markers of limited effects, suggesting that much of the heritability remains

[Pharmacological treatment of substance dependence from a neuroscientific perspective (II): alcohol, benzodiazepines and nicotine].

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The second part of this review deals with those neuroscientific aspects specific to the development and maintenance of dependence of three substances, two legal drugs (alcohol and tobacco) and a group of medications with abuse potential, benzodiazepines. Based on this context, the different

Nicotine, alcohol and drug dependence, and psychiatric comorbidity--results of a national household survey.

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There is a well-recognized relationship between substance use disorders and other psychiatric disorders. This relationship has been well documented in a range of population-based studies. This study aims to report on consumption patterns of and dependence on nicotine, alcohol, and non-prescribed

Non-suicidal self-injury by intravenous application of nicotine in a patient with borderline personality disorder resulting in substance dependence.

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BACKGROUND Non-suicidal self-injury in many different forms is a classic struggle for those diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Some common ways of NSSI are cutting, scratching and head-banging. METHODS A 23-year old woman with BPD presented in our clinic with a 4-month history of

[Tobacco drug dependence. The other side of the coin].

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The pressure of scientists has the aim that the society considers smoking in public an intolerable act and that public administrations forbid any tobacco advertisement. Prohibition of tabacco wont destroy 100 million jobs because it does seem possible either look for a different use for this plant

Prospective effects of adolescent indicators of behavioral disinhibition on DSM-IV alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug dependence in young adulthood.

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OBJECTIVE To identify robust predictors of drug dependence. METHODS This longitudinal study included 2361 male and female twins from an ongoing longitudinal study at the Center for Antisocial Drug Dependence (CADD) at the University of Colorado Boulder and Denver campuses. Twins were recruited for

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