tabernaemontana crassa/antifungal

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Therapeutic activity of plant-derived alkaloid conophylline on metabolic syndrome and neurodegenerative disease models.

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Increasing metabolic syndromes including type-2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and steatohepatitis are serious problems in most countries in the world. Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases are increasing in many countries. However, therapy for these

Tabernaemontana divaricata extract inhibits neuronal acetylcholinesterase activity in rats.

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The current pharmacotherapy for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChE-Is). A previous in vitro study showed that Tabernaemontana divaricata extract (TDE) can inhibit AChE activity. However, neither the AChE inhibitory effects nor the effect on neuronal activity

Conophylline inhibits non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice.

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Conophylline (CnP), a vinca alkaloid extracted from the leaves of the tropical plant Ervatamia microphylla, attenuates hepatic fibrosis in mice. However, little is known about whether CnP inhibits steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in mice. A

Antimicrobial activities of indole alkaloids from Tabernaemontana catharinensis.

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Tabernaemontana catharinensis root bark ethanol extract, EB2 fraction and the MMV alkaloid (12-methoxy-4-methylvoachalotine) were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities. T. catharinensis ethanol extract was effective against both strains of the dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum at

Screening of bioactive metabolites for pancreatic regeneration chemotherapy.

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Plants and microorganisms are the treasury of bioactive metabolites including useful chemical ligands. Chemical ligands that induce beta-cell differentiation may be useful as new therapeutic agents for both type-1 and type-2 diabetes mellitus. We isolated conophylline from the leaves of Ervatamia

Enhancement of apoptotic activities on brain cancer cells via the combination of γ-tocotrienol and jerantinine A.

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BACKGROUND γ-Tocotrienol, a vitamin E isomer possesses pronounced in vitro anticancer activities. However, the in vivo potency has been limited by hardly achievable therapeutic levels owing to inefficient high-dose oral delivery which leads to subsequent metabolic degradation. Jerantinine A, an

Ethnobotany & ethnopharmacology of Tabernaemontana divaricata.

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Tabernaemontana divaricata a common garden plant in tropical countries has been used as a traditional medicine. However, no recent review articles of T. divaricata, particularly discussing its pharmacological properties, are available. This review presents the ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology of T.

In vitro antibacterial activity of Tabernaemontana alternifolia (Roxb) stem bark aqueous extracts against clinical isolates of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

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BACKGROUND The rise of antibiotic resistance among methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), have caused concerns for the treatment of MRSA infections. Hence, search for an alternative therapy for these infections is inevitable. Folk Indian medicine refers to the use of leaf and stem bark

Synthesis of conolidine, a potent non-opioid analgesic for tonic and persistent pain.

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Management of chronic pain continues to represent an area of great unmet biomedical need. Although opioid analgesics are typically embraced as the mainstay of pharmaceutical interventions in this area, they suffer from substantial liabilities that include addiction and tolerance, as well as

Tabernaemontana catharinensis leaves effectively reduce the irritant contact dermatitis by glucocorticoid receptor-dependent pathway in mice.

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BACKGROUND Tabernaemontana catharinensis, popularly known as snakeskin, is used in traditional medicine to treat skin inflammatory disorders. To confirm the topical anti-inflammatory effect of T. catharinensis leaves, we evaluated the therapeutic effect of crude extract (TcE) and its different

Tabernaemontana catharinensis leaves exhibit topical anti-inflammatory activity without causing toxicity.

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BACKGROUND Tabernaemontana catharinensis, popularly known as snake skin, has been empirically used as an anti-inflammatory to treat cutaneous skin disorders. However, no study proves its effectiveness as a topical anti-inflammatory. METHODS We investigated the topical anti-inflammatory effect of

Extraction, isolation and in vitro evaluation of affinisine from Tabernaemontana catharinensis in human melanoma cells.

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Plant compounds have been identified as new drug prototypes. In this line, this work aimed to isolate the indole alkaloid affinisine from Tabernaemontana catharinensis and test its antitumor activity. The alkaloid was isolated by silica gel open column chromatography from the ethanolic extract of

Inhibitory effects of Tabernaemontana divaricata root extract on oxidative stress and neuronal loss induced by amyloid β25-35 peptide in mice.

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In Alzheimer's disease, there are numerous amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuronal loss in several brain areas. Oxidative stress is involved in the mechanisms of Aβ-peptide induced neurotoxicity by the generation of free radical oxidative stress that may lead to neurodegeneration.

TRPA1 involvement in analgesia induced by Tabernaemontana catharinensis ethyl acetate fraction in mice.

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Ionic channels such as the transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) are essential for the detection and transmission of painful stimuli. In this sense, new TRPA1 antagonists have been searched as analgesics.Preclinical studies support the

Medicinal plants used in treatment and management of cancer in Kakamega County, Kenya.

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BACKGROUND Traditional medicine plays a critical role in treatment of chronic debilitating and life threatening conditions and diseases. Cancer is one such condition whose therapeutic intervention is commonly through inexpensive traditional herbal remedies. Increasingly industrialised societies are

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