teniposide/inflammation

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Pharmacokinetics of teniposide (VM 26) after IV administration in serum and malignant ascites of patients with ovarian carcinoma.

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Nine patients with ovarian carcinoma and malignant ascites treated with IV teniposide chemotherapy (30 mg/m2/30 min) entered this study. Plasma and peritoneal fluid levels were measured by an HPLC method with electrochemical detection. Plasma decay kinetics followed a triexponential function. A high

Teniposide ameliorates bone cancer nociception in rats via the P2X7 receptor.

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Bone pain associated with advanced tumor metastasis is the most severe threat to life quality of patients. Highly efficient and low-toxic therapeutics is of urgent need for this complication. Bone tumor metastasis was established by direct bone inoculation of Walker 256 mammary gland carcinoma

Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of podophyllotoxin derivatives.

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BACKGROUND Podophyllotoxin is a natural product that inhibits the polymerization of tubulin and has served as a prototype for the development of diverse antitumor agents in clinical use, such as etoposide, teniposide and etopophos. Reumacon, another semisynthetic derivative, reached its clinical

Enhancement of chemotherapeutic drug toxicity to human tumour cells in vitro by a subset of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

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The effect on cytotoxicity of combining a range of clinically important non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with a variety of chemotherapeutic drugs was examined in the human lung cancer cell lines DLKP, A549, COR L23P and COR L23R and in a human leukaemia line HL60/ADR. A specific group

Natural compounds with P2X7 receptor-modulating properties.

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The adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-gated P2X7 receptor is a membrane-bound, non-selective cation channel, expressed in a variety of cell types. The P2X7 senses high extracellular ATP concentrations and seems to be implicated in a wide range of cellular functions as well as pathophysiological

Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Anthriscus sylvestris as an Alternative Source for Anticancer Lignans.

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Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. is a wild herbaceous plant common in most temperate regions. It has been used traditionally to treat headaches, as a tonic, as antitussive, antipyretic, analgesic and diuretic. The plant contains deoxypodophyllotoxin, which is proven to have antitumor and

Naphthalene, a versatile platform in medicinal chemistry: Sky-high perspective.

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Naphthalene, a cytotoxic moiety, is an extensively explored aromatic conjugated system with applications in various pathophysiological conditions viz. anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitubercular, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, anti-neurodegenerative, antipsychotic,

Chemotherapy induced gastrointestinal toxicity in rats: involvement of mitochondrial DNA, gastrointestinal permeability and cyclooxygenase -2.

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OBJECTIVE The gastrointestinal damage induced by xenobiotics is occurring more frequently and with greater toxicological significance than previously thought. Although there are some preliminary clinical studies and reports, there does not appear to be an extensive examination of gastrointestinal

Lignans and Neolignans: Plant secondary metabolites as a reservoir of biologically active substances.

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Lignans and neolignans are plant secondary metabolites derived from the oxidative coupling of phenylpropanoids. Biological activity of these phenolic compounds ranges from antioxidant, antitumor (terminaloside P, IC₅₀ = 10 nM), anti-inflammatory, anti-neurodegenerative (schibitubin B,

Deoxypodophyllotoxin: a promising therapeutic agent from herbal medicine.

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BACKGROUND Recently, biologically active compounds isolated from plants used in herbal medicine have been the center of interest. Deoxypodophyllotoxin (DPT), structurally closely related to the lignan podophyllotoxin, is a potent antitumor and anti-inflammatory agent. However, DPT has not been used

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