toluidine/diarrhea

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Analysis of colonic mucosa mast cell count in patients with chronic diarrhea.

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OBJECTIVE Chronic diarrhea is defined as a decrease in fecal consistency lasting for four or more weeks. Prevalence of this complication in the general population is 5%. Mast cells that play an important role in the regulation of gastrointestinal visceral sensitivity and vascular permeability may be

[Endoscopic detection of dysplasia and subclinical cancer of the esophagus. Results of a prospective study using toluidine blue vital staining in 100 patients with alcoholism and smoking].

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In spite of the development of upper digestive tract fiberoptic endoscopy (FE) within the last 10 years, early detection of esophageal carcinoma (EC) is rare except in certain high-risk groups such as patients with head and neck cancers. The aim of this study was to assess the value of a meticulous

Increased intestinal mucosal leptin levels in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

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OBJECTIVE To measure the leptin levels in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) and analyze the relationship of leptin with clinical features, visceral sensitivity, mast cells, and nerve fibers. METHODS Forty-two patients with IBS-D fulfilling the Rome III criteria and

Comparison of selective media for primary isolation of Aeromonas species from human and animal feces.

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Five selective media were evaluated for their effectiveness in the primary isolation of Aeromonas spp. from human patients with acute diarrhea and from healthy domestic animals. Sheep blood agar with 30 mg of ampicillin per liter (ASBA30) yielded a significantly higher percentage of positive

Intestinal microsporidiosis. Report of five cases.

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Five cases of intestinal microsporidiosis are reported, including one case of a heterosexual female acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patient, three homosexual males, and one bisexual male AIDS patients with detailed description of their clinical course. These five cases underscore the

Systemic mastocytosis presenting with a prominent B lymphocyte proliferation in the bone marrow and extensive fibrosis of the spleen.

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Systemic mastocytosis is a disease characterized by multifocal mast cell proliferation in the bone marrow or other extracutaneous organs. Because of loosely scattered and hypo-/agranular mast cells, the diagnosis is sometimes very difficult. In the bone marrow, mast cell infiltration may be

Infection of cattle with Cryptosporidium parvum: mast cell accumulation in small intestine mucosa.

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Mast cells might play an important role as the major effector cells in the immune response against Cryptosporidium parvum. C. parvum is a protozoan parasite that causes cryptosporidiosis in animals and humans worldwide. To investigate the interaction between C. parvum and mast cells during

KIT D816V Positive Acute Mast Cell Leukemia Associated with Normal Karyotype Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

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UNASSIGNED Mast cell (MC) leukemia (MCL) is extremely rare. We present a case of MCL diagnosed concomitantly with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). UNASSIGNED A 41-year-old woman presented with asthenia, anorexia, fever, epigastralgia, and diarrhea. She had a maculopapular skin rash,

Acute pancreatitis possibly caused by allergy to bananas.

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We are reporting a forty-seven year old female who had three attacks of acute pancreatitis after having; eaten bananas. She was treated with a light diet and intravenous fluids during each of her admissions. The treatment concluded with the disappearance of clinical symptoms such as epigastralgia,

Histamine and mucosal mast cells in gluten enteropathy.

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Coeliac disease is a malabsorptive disorder caused by intolerance to gluten and is characterized by a remodelling of the intestinal mucosa including villus atrophy, crypt hyperplasia and net increase of mucosal volume. Changes of the number of mucosal mast cells (MMCs) in coeliac mucosa has recently

Hepatic involvement in systemic mast cell disease.

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Thirteen patients with systemic mast cell disease were studied in order to define the hepatic changes in this disease and to correlate the histologic lesions in the liver with the clinical findings. These patients often presented with multisystem disorders and 10 had hepatomegaly. Microscopically,

Cordyceps militaris extract suppresses dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute colitis in mice and production of inflammatory mediators from macrophages and mast cells.

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BACKGROUND Cordyceps militaris is a well-known medicinal mushroom used for treatment of asthma, and other bronchial and lung inflammatory diseases. OBJECTIVE To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects and mechanism of Cordyceps militaris extract on a murine model of acute colitis. METHODS We

Regulatory mechanism of electroacupuncture in irritable bowel syndrome: preventing MC activation and decreasing SP VIP secretion.

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The efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) for treating patients with diarrhea-predominant IBS has been confirmed in the authors' former research, but the regulatory mechanism of EA in IBS is still unknown. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between the effect of EA on treating IBS

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