toluidine/necrosis

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[Role and mechanism of the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9 and tumor necrosis factor α in upper and lower respiratory tract inflammation in rats].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the role and mechanism of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma(AS). METHODS The rat models of AR and AS were made by injecting ovalbumin. The infiltration of eosinophils and mast cells

Experimental pancreatitis in the rat. Development of pancreatic necrosis, ischemia and edema after intraductal sodium taurocholate injection.

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Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis was induced in rats by injecting sodium taurocholate into the common biliopancreatic duct. The extent of pancreatic necrosis was quantified in histological sections during the course of the disease. The proportion of necrotic acini was low, although the amount of

Association of elevated lymph node cell release of histamine and tumor necrosis factor with genetic predisposition to limb edema formation in dogs infected with Brugia pahangi.

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Brugia pahangi infection in the canine rear limb results in marked lymphatic duct and popliteal lymph node pathologic changes. Limb edema is variably associated with infection and does not correlate well with duct or node lesions. To understand the mechanisms of limb edema, lymph node cells were

A pilot study comparing toluidine blue and hematoxylin and eosin staining of basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma during Mohs surgery.

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BACKGROUND Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) is the most common stain used for Mohs frozen sections. Toluidine blue (T-blue) is a metachromatic stain that has been frequently utilized for this purpose. OBJECTIVE To compare the cytologic and stromal staining patterns of each stain for Mohs frozen sections

Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine (CAS No. 99-97-8) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1/N mice (gavage studies).

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N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine was nominated for toxicology and carcinogenesis studies by the National Cancer Institute based on the potential for human exposure through its use in dental materials and bone cements and the lack of toxicity and carcinogenicity data. Male and female F344/N rats and B6C3F1/N

Systemic skeletal muscle necrosis induced by crotoxin.

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Systemic skeletal muscle necrosis induced by crotoxin, the major component of the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus, was investigated. Mice received an intramuscular injection of crotoxin (0.35mg/kg body weight) into the right tibialis anterior (TA) muscles, which were evaluated 3h, 24h and 3

The preventive effect of low molecular weight heparin on CCL₄-induced necrosis and apoptosis in rat liver.

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BACKGROUND Heparin having anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties may have therapeutic effect on liver injury. The present study investigated the effect of low molecular weight heparin (Enoxaparin) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄) induced hepatic necrosis and apoptosis in rats. METHODS Thirty

Experimental production of cartilage necrosis by cold injury: failure to cause degenerative joint disease.

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A cryoprobe (-20 to -80 C) was applied for 10-60 seconds to cause necrosis of metatarsal head cartilages of 11 rabbits. Segmental loss of nuclear staining was noted at 1 week and depletion of chondroitin sulfate (toluidine blue metachromasia and staining with safranin 0) a few days later. No

Using chitosan gels as a toluidine blue O delivery system for photodynamic therapy of buccal cancer: In vitro and in vivo studies.

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BACKGROUND Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emerging treatment that has demonstrated potential for the clinical treatment of buccal cancer. It is based on the photoactivation of a photosensitizer (PS) when irradiated by light at a specific wavelength. The light-excited PS generates reactive oxygen

The correlation between adiposity and adiponectin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6 and high sensitivity C-reactive protein levels. Is adipocyte size associated with inflammation in adults?

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OBJECTIVE Hypertrophic obesity correlates with metabolic complications of obesity. We evaluated adipocyte volume and its relationship with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), adiponectin and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels. METHODS Patients were divided

Systemic Hypersensitive Resistance to Turnip mosaic virus in Brassica juncea is Associated With Multiple Defense Responses, Especially Phloem Necrosis and Xylem Occlusion.

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Systemic hypersensitive resistance (SHR) caused by Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) was studied by light microscopy and histochemical analysis in stem cross sections of Brassica juncea (Indian mustard) plants. Ten TuMV isolates were inoculated to leaves of susceptible line JM 06006, cv. Oasis CI, which

Tumor necrosis factor promotes differential trafficking of bladder mast cells in neurogenic cystitis.

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OBJECTIVE IC is often considered neurogenic cystitis, in which mast cells are involved in a positive feedback loop that results in sustained urothelial inflammation. To characterize these processes we developed a murine model of neurogenic cystitis using Bartha's strain of PRV based on a similar

Cytoskeletal protein modulation in pulmonary alveolar myofibroblasts during idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Possible role of transforming growth factor beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha.

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Pulmonary biopsy specimens from ten cases of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) were examined using routine histological stains, including toluidine blue, and immunohistochemistry by means of specific antibodies against alpha-smooth muscle (alpha-SM) actin, desmin, keratin, TGF beta 1, and TNF

Osteo-radio-necrosis (ORN) and bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ): the histopathological differences under the clinical similarities.

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OBJECTIVE Both osteoradionecrosis (ORN) and bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) present clinically as regions of exposed necrotic bone. The study aimed to demonstrate the histopathological differences behind the observed clinical similarities. METHODS Ten ORN specimens and

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and IFN-gamma expression in human thymus. Localization and overexpression in Down syndrome (trisomy 21).

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In vitro studies suggest that TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma regulate thymocyte proliferation, but little evidence exists for the constitutive production of these cytokines in normal human thymus. In paired experiments, we examined frozen sections of postnatal human thymus from four control children and

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