Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD) occurs as a result of the impaired functioning of the structures of the masticatory system. This disruption affects the chewing muscles, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and related structures around the joint. TMJD can produce signs and symptoms, including
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine the impact of a web-based adherence program (PREPARE) on self-reported swallowing function in head and neck cancer patients during radiation.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To determine community participant adherence to targeted swallowing and trismus exercises delivered
The management of trismus and its side effects is essentially based on a re-education of maxillary constrictions to limit or reduce the loss of mouth opening in patients. Exercise protocols are in place and have been evaluated in the literature with discordant results. The beneficial effect of a
This study will assess the benefit of preoperative adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with an Stage IVa oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The study population will consist of patients who have not been treated previously. Patients satisfying the inclusion-exclusion criteria will be included
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of mouth-opening exercise training with follow-up telephone calls for preventing postoperative trismus in patients with oral cancer. The specific aims were to test the intervention effects on enhancing mouth-opening exercise practice, MIO, and
Participants affected by parotid gland neoplasms are evaluated by an ear, nose and throat surgeon in our hospital, who defines the indication to surgical removal.
Preoperative management includes:
- Clinical Evaluation: participant's history and physical examination are collected. Participants are
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) describes the process whereby cells shed their epithelial properties and adopt a more mesenchymal and invasive phenotype. A continuous molecular cross talk between epithelial and mesenchymal cells is required during embryonic development (epithelial
Fibrosis is a common and irreversible adverse effect of radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is used with curative intent in most individuals (~70%) with head and neck cancer (HNC), often in combination with surgery and/or chemotherapy. It is estimated that up to 60% of these individuals will experience
Baseline Visit:
If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study and agree, you will have a baseline visit. The following tests and procedures will be performed:
- You will have a hearing test.
- You will have a dental exam. During this exam, your saliva flow will be measured and you will
Trismus is a common impairment following treatment for head and neck cancer. The prevalence of trismus ranges from 25% to 46%, and may be the result of a tumour growth, infection, surgery or radiation. Trismus can dramatically affect the quality of life of subjects with cancer in a variety of ways,
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Investigate the impact of a prophylactic targeted exercise program, expiratory muscle strength training (EMST), on swallowing function and well-being of individuals on head and neck cancer (HNC).
II. Determine the impact of EMST on objective respiratory measures of individuals
A phase II, single-arm trial to examine the efficacy of prophylactic low-level laser therapy (LLLT) to reduce the incidence of oral mucositis and adverse events in patients receiving combined modality therapy consisting of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.
Patients meeting
The world of medical science is replete with a plethora of conditions both physiological and pathological which exhibit manifold symptoms, some of which man has conquered while against others, he is still waging a relentless battle. In this fast changing world of stress and cut throat competition,
A phase II, single-arm trial to examine the efficacy of prophylactic low-level laser therapy (LLLT) to reduce the incidence of oral mucositis and adverse events in patients receiving combined modality therapy consisting of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.
Patients meeting
The study is a non-randomized phase-II trial. In total there are 3 therapy arms.
Patients are assigned to one of these therapy arms according to the tumor status and the quality and kind of surgery. The aim of this study is to investigate if a risk-adapted dose- and target-volume concept in clearly
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