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trismus/neoplasms

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The Effect Of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction On Pain, Quality Of Life And Psychological Status

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Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD) occurs as a result of the impaired functioning of the structures of the masticatory system. This disruption affects the chewing muscles, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and related structures around the joint. TMJD can produce signs and symptoms, including

Web-Based Program in Helping Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Adhere to Swallowing Exercises and Coping Strategies

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine the impact of a web-based adherence program (PREPARE) on self-reported swallowing function in head and neck cancer patients during radiation. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. To determine community participant adherence to targeted swallowing and trismus exercises delivered

Mouth Opening, Prevention, Education, Nutrition (OPEN)

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The management of trismus and its side effects is essentially based on a re-education of maxillary constrictions to limit or reduce the loss of mouth opening in patients. Exercise protocols are in place and have been evaluated in the literature with discordant results. The beneficial effect of a

Adjuvant ChemoRadiotherapy Prior to Surgery in Stage IVa Oral Cancers

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This study will assess the benefit of preoperative adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with an Stage IVa oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The study population will consist of patients who have not been treated previously. Patients satisfying the inclusion-exclusion criteria will be included

Effects of Mouth-opening Training on the Maximum Interincisal Opening

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The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of mouth-opening exercise training with follow-up telephone calls for preventing postoperative trismus in patients with oral cancer. The specific aims were to test the intervention effects on enhancing mouth-opening exercise practice, MIO, and

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Versus Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology for Parotid Gland Neoplasms

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Participants affected by parotid gland neoplasms are evaluated by an ear, nose and throat surgeon in our hospital, who defines the indication to surgical removal. Preoperative management includes: - Clinical Evaluation: participant's history and physical examination are collected. Participants are

Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition Markers in OSMF

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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) describes the process whereby cells shed their epithelial properties and adopt a more mesenchymal and invasive phenotype. A continuous molecular cross talk between epithelial and mesenchymal cells is required during embryonic development (epithelial

PentoxIfylline and Tocopherol for the Treatment of Post-radiotherapy Fibrosis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients

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Fibrosis is a common and irreversible adverse effect of radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is used with curative intent in most individuals (~70%) with head and neck cancer (HNC), often in combination with surgery and/or chemotherapy. It is estimated that up to 60% of these individuals will experience

Trial of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Guided Radiotherapy Dose Adaptation in Human Papilloma Virus Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer

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Baseline Visit: If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study and agree, you will have a baseline visit. The following tests and procedures will be performed: - You will have a hearing test. - You will have a dental exam. During this exam, your saliva flow will be measured and you will

Manual Therapy and Use of the Dynasplint for Trismus in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

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Trismus is a common impairment following treatment for head and neck cancer. The prevalence of trismus ranges from 25% to 46%, and may be the result of a tumour growth, infection, surgery or radiation. Trismus can dramatically affect the quality of life of subjects with cancer in a variety of ways,

Expiratory Muscle Strength Training in Improving Bulbar Function and Quality of Life in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Investigate the impact of a prophylactic targeted exercise program, expiratory muscle strength training (EMST), on swallowing function and well-being of individuals on head and neck cancer (HNC). II. Determine the impact of EMST on objective respiratory measures of individuals

Low-Level Laser Therapy for Prevention of Oral Mucositis

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A phase II, single-arm trial to examine the efficacy of prophylactic low-level laser therapy (LLLT) to reduce the incidence of oral mucositis and adverse events in patients receiving combined modality therapy consisting of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for head and neck cancer. Patients meeting

Use of Single Staged Nasolabial Flap in Oral Submucous Fibrosis

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The world of medical science is replete with a plethora of conditions both physiological and pathological which exhibit manifold symptoms, some of which man has conquered while against others, he is still waging a relentless battle. In this fast changing world of stress and cut throat competition,

Low-Level Laser Therapy for Prevention of Oral Mucositis

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A phase II, single-arm trial to examine the efficacy of prophylactic low-level laser therapy (LLLT) to reduce the incidence of oral mucositis and adverse events in patients receiving combined modality therapy consisting of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for head and neck cancer. Patients meeting

De-Intensification Radiotherapy Postoperative Head Neck

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The study is a non-randomized phase-II trial. In total there are 3 therapy arms. Patients are assigned to one of these therapy arms according to the tumor status and the quality and kind of surgery. The aim of this study is to investigate if a risk-adapted dose- and target-volume concept in clearly
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