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Page 1 from 21 results
Cannabinoid CB1-mediated inhibition of stress-induced gastric ulcers in rats.
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The effect of cannabinoid drugs (i.p.) on cold/restraint stress-induced gastric ulcers was studied in rats. The cannabinoid receptor agonist (WIN 55,212-2, 0.1-1 mg/kg), but not the less active isomer WIN 55,212-3 (1 mg/kg), reduced gastric ulceration. The protective effect of WIN 55,212-2 (1 mg/kg)
Topical cannabis-based medicines - A novel paradigm and treatment for non-uremic calciphylaxis leg ulcers: An open label trial
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Non-Uremic Calciphylaxis (NUC) is a rare condition that often manifests as intractable and painful integumentary wounds, afflicting patients with a high burden of co-morbidity. The Endocannabinoid System (ECS) is a ubiquitous signalling system that is theorised to be dysregulated within wound beds
[Cannabis in relation to juvenile ulcer. Two cases].
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The Risks and Benefits of Cannabis in the Dermatology Clinic.
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Cannabis ( Cannabis sativa/indica), also known as marijuana, has been used for medicinal and recreational purposes for millennia. There has been a recent trend to legalize the use of cannabis, as illustrated by the recent legalization votes in numerous states in the United States and legislation in
ACEA (arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide), the selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist, protects against aspirin-induced gastric ulceration.
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The effect of a selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist, ACEA (arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide) in an aspirin-induced ulcer model was studied in rats. ACEA (1.25-5 mg/kg i.p.) significantly reduced gastric ulcer formation to 24, 21 and 0.6% respectively. These results confirm the cytoprotective
Herpes simplex virus bronchiolitis in a cannabis user.
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Herpes simplex virus (HSV) lower respiratory tract infections in adults are uncommon. We present a case of HSV bronchiolitis and pneumonitis in an immunocompetent individual, likely linked to chronic habitual marijuana use and a herpetic orolabial ulcer. The case serves as a reminder to consider HSV
Is thromboangiitis obliterans presentation influenced by cannabis addiction?
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BACKGROUND
Cannabis implication in the pathophysiology of distal arteritis remains controversial. The aim is to assess whether cannabis co-exposure influences presentation and outcome of thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) in tobacco smokers.
METHODS
All consecutive patients presenting with a definite
Role of cannabinoid CB1 receptors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the gut and systemic anti-inflammatory activity of SR 141716 (rimonabant) in rodents.
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(1) We investigated the effect of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, SR 141716, on indomethacin-induced small intestine inflammation and Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced plasma TNF-alpha (TNF) release in comparison to the cannabinoid CB2 receptor antagonist, SR 144528, in
Unusual side effect of cannabis use: acute abdomen due to duodenal perforation.
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BACKGROUND
The chronic use of synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) which has become an increasingly prevalent problem can rarely cause gastric and duodenal ulcer because of their effects on gastric secretion and emptying. Since peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a rarely seen entity in patients who consult to
Cannabinoid CB1 Receptors Mediate the Gastroprotective Effect of Neurotensin.
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OBJECTIVE
Several lines of evidence indicate that neuropeptides exhibit protective properties against gastroduodenal ulcers. Neurotensin, a gut-brain neuropeptide, is implicated in a number of physiological processes in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues including gastrointestinal
Conservative treatment of patients with thromboangiitis obliterans or cannabis-associated arteritis presenting with critical lower limb ischaemia.
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BACKGROUND
Proper management of patients with thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) or cannabis-associated arteritis (CAA), presenting with critical lower limb ischaemia (CLI) remains controversial, and data are limited.
METHODS
Patients with TAO or CAA presenting with CLI between 2011 and 2016 were
Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome Associated With the Use of Synthetic Marijuana.
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BACKGROUND
Trigeminal trophic syndrome (TTS) is an uncommon disorder of the trigeminal nerve tract and trigeminal brainstem nucleus. The syndrome is characterized by a triad of unilateral crescentic ulcers with anesthesia and paresthesias of the involved trigeminal dermatomes.
METHODS
A 24-year-old
Involvement of nitric oxide in the gastroprotective effect of ACEA, a selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist, on aspirin-induced gastric ulceration.
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The involvement of nitric oxide in the gastroprotective effect of ACEA (arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide), a selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist, on aspirin-induced gastric ulceration was studied in rats. ACEA (3 mg/kg i.p.) significantly reduced gastric ulcer formation. The gastroprotection of
Cannabinoids for gastrointestinal diseases: potential therapeutic applications.
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Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (the active ingredient of marijuana), as well as endogenous and synthetic cannabinoids, exert many biological functions by activating two types of cannabinoid receptors, CB(1) and CB(2) receptors. CB(1) receptors have been detected on enteric nerves, and pharmacological
Fungal biotransformation of cannabinoids: potential for new effective drugs.
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Phytocannabinoids from the plant Cannabis sativa induce a variety of physiological and pharmacological responses in living systems, including anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, anti-ulcer and antitumor activities. The discovery of the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 led to the development of
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