uridine diphosphate/breast neoplasms

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Chemotherapy-induced uridine diphosphate release promotes breast cancer metastasis through P2Y6 activation.

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Although purinergic signaling is important in regulation of immune responses, the therapeutic potential of it in the tumor microenvironment is little defined. In this study, we demonstrate that UDP/P2Y6 signaling facilitates breast cancer metastasis both in vitro and in vivo. We found that P2Y6 is

Impact of UGT2B7 His268Tyr polymorphism on the outcome of adjuvant epirubicin treatment in breast cancer.

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BACKGROUND Epirubicin is a common adjuvant treatment for breast cancer. It is mainly eliminated after glucuronidation through uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7). The present study aimed to describe the impact of the UGT2B7(His268Tyr) polymorphism on invasive disease-free

31P-NMR studies of phosphate transfer rates in T47D human breast cancer cells.

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The concentration of phosphates and the kinetics of phosphate transfer reactions were measured in the human breast cancer cell line, T47D, using 31P-NMR spectroscopy. The cells were embedded in agarose filaments and perifused with oxygenated medium during the NMR measurements. The following

Phosphate metabolites and steroid hormone receptors of benign and malignant breast tumors. A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance study.

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Phosphorous 31 (31P) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were recorded from perchloric acid extracts of benign and malignant breast tumors. The spectra were correlated with the histopathologic diagnosis and the steroid receptor status of the tumor. Higher relative content of the lipid-derived

miR-452 Reverses Abnormal Glycosylation Modification of ERα and Estrogen Resistance in TNBC (Triple-Negative Breast Cancer) Through Targeting UGT1A1

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Background: The breast epithelial cells in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) actually have specific estrogen receptor (ER) expression, and the abnormal glycosylation of UGT1A1 in TNBC cells resulted in abnormal expression and function of ERα through regulating the

The activation of P2Y2 receptors increases MCF-7 breast cancer cells migration through the MEK-ERK1/2 signalling pathway.

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Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) is found in high concentrations in the extracellular microenvironment of tumours and is postulated to play critical roles in cancer progression. In the present study, we found that stimulation of human MCF-7 breast cancer cells with 30 µM ATP increased their migration

Elevated system exposures of baicalin after combinatory oral administration of rhein and baicalin: Mainly related to breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2), not UDP-glucuronosyltransferases.

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A traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription follows the principle of compatibility (peiwu) to achieve the fundamental purpose: to increase efficacy and reduce toxicity. Rhei rhizoma, commonly known as Chinese rhubarb, is the most frequently used herb with Radix Scutellariaee.

Pharmacogenetic Analysis of OATP1B1, UGT1A1, and BCRP Variants in Relation to the Pharmacokinetics of Letermovir in Previously Conducted Clinical Studies.

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The cytomegalovirus (CMV) viral terminase inhibitor letermovir is indicated for prevention of CMV infection in CMV-seropositive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. In this analysis, functional variants in solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (SLCO1B1),

Telmisartan pharmacokinetics in Japanese renal transplant recipients.

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BACKGROUND Telmisartan is taken up into human hepatocytes by organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP/gene SLCO) and is glucuronized by uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) into the acylglucuronide, and it is then excreted by transporters such as multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1/gene

Influence of drug transporters and UGT polymorphisms on pharmacokinetics of phenolic glucuronide metabolite of mycophenolic acid in Japanese renal transplant recipients.

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Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is mainly glucuronized by uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) into the phenolic MPA glucuronide (MPAG). MPAG is excreted by transporters such as organic anion-transporting polypeptide (gene SLCO), multidrug resistance protein 2 (gene ABCC2), breast cancer

Pharmacogenomics of tamoxifen and irinotecan therapies.

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Genetic variability in drugmetabolizing enzymes affects the toxicity and efficacy of many compounds, including the chemotherapeutic agents irinotecan and tamoxifen. The correlation of clinical response to polymorphisms in enzymes associated with metabolism of these two drugs has led to the

The detoxification responses, damage effects and bioaccumulation in the scallop Chlamys farreri exposed to single and mixtures of benzo[a]pyrene and chrysene.

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This study aimed to investigate the detoxification responses, damage effects and biotransformation in scallop Chlamys farreri exposed to benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) (0.1, 1μg/L), chrysene (CHR) (0.1, 1μg/L) and BaP+CHR (0.1+0.1, 1+1μg/L) for 15days. Results demonstrated that BaP and CHR concentration

Chemosensitivity determinants of irinotecan hydrochloride in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines.

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Irinotecan hydrochloride (CPT-11) is an effective anticancer drug, and its metabolic pathway has been well studied. Nevertheless, in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), its cytotoxicity is less well studied and the determination of its chemosensitivity is unclear. We, therefore, examined

Effect of Genetic Polymorphisms on the Pharmacokinetics of Deferasirox in Healthy Chinese Subjects and an Artificial Neural Networks Model for Pharmacokinetic Prediction

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Background and objective: Deferasirox is an oral iron chelator used to reduce iron levels in iron-overloaded patients with transfusion-dependent anemia or non-transfusion-dependent thalassemia. This study investigated the effects of

Chemoresistance in non-small cell lung cancer.

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The treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC is based on the combination of platin and one of the following agents: taxanes, gemcitabine, vinorelbine or irinotecan. There are no significant differences in efficacy among these combinations suggesting that the maximum efficacy has been

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