urinary retention/hypoxia

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Sympathetic vesicovascular reflex induced by acute urinary retention evokes proinflammatory and proapoptotic injury in rat liver.

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Increased hepatic sympathetic activity affects hepatic metabolism and hemodynamics and subsequently causes acute hepatic injury. We examined whether the vesicovascular reflex evoked by bladder overdistension could affect hepatic function, specifically reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced

Partial bladder outlet obstruction in mice may cause E-cadherin repression through hypoxia induced pathway.

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OBJECTIVE Posterior urethral valves are the most common cause of partial bladder outlet obstruction in the pediatric population. Posterior urethral valves is a devastating clinical problem that ultimately results in urinary incontinence, neurogenic bladder and renal impairment. Despite improvements

Immunohistochemical estimation of hypoxia in human obstructed bladder and correlation with clinical variables.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the tissue distribution of ischaemia in human detrusor in patients with bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and to correlate the results with clinical variables, as clinical BOO is a common problem in ageing men and ischaemia might be important in detrusor

Prospective evaluation of anesthetic technique for anorectal surgery.

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OBJECTIVE Deep intravenous sedation plus local anesthesia for anorectal surgery in the prone position is used frequently at our institution, but is not widely accepted because of concerns regarding airway management. The purpose of this study was to prospectively evaluate the safety and efficacy of

Bilateral laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in patients with occult contralateral inguinal defects.

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BACKGROUND A high incidence of bilateral inguinal defects found on laparoscopic evaluation during hernia repair has been reported. However, expectation of bilateral inguinal defects in patients who are diagnosed with pure unilateral hernia might be underestimated. A prospective clinical study was

Continuous intercostal nerve block versus epidural morphine for postthoracotomy analgesia.

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Twenty patients undergoing elective thoracotomy were randomized into two groups, receiving either lumbar epidural morphine (n = 10) or continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block (n = 10). Subjective pain relief was assessed on a linear visual analogue scale. Pulmonary function (peak expiratory

Antiemetic effects of midazolam added to fentanyl-ropivacaine patient-controlled epidural analgesia after subtotal gastrectomy: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.

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BACKGROUND Nausea and vomiting are frequent adverse effects of patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) with opioids. OBJECTIVE This study was designed to assess the antiemetic effect of midazolam added to fentanyl-ropivacaine PCEA. METHODS In a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled

[Pulmonary thromboembolism and acute renal insufficiency caused by renal artery thrombosis].

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BACKGROUND Pulmonary thromboembolism is a clinical and pathophysiological condition caused by occlusion of pulmonary arteries by thrombotic embolus. Deep venous thrombosis needn't necessarily be evident. Acute renal insufficiency is a syndrome manifested by rapid decrease or even complete urinary

[Observation on safety and effects of analgesic and sedative treatment in severely burned patients during shock stage].

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Objective: To observe the safety and effects of application of analgesic and sedative drugs in severely burned patients during shock stage. Methods: One hundred and eighty patients with severe burns, conforming to the study criteria, were admitted to our unit from August 2014 to August 2016.

A comparison of opioid-related adverse events with fentanyl iontophoretic transdermal system versus morphine intravenous patient-controlled analgesia in acute postoperative pain.

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OBJECTIVE This analysis compared opioid-related adverse events (ORADEs) observed with fentanyl iontophoretic transdermal system (ITS) versus morphine intravenous (iv.) patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in the management of postoperative pain. METHODS Safety data from four Phase IIIB randomized,

Dose-response pharmacology of intrathecal morphine in human volunteers.

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BACKGROUND Intrathecal morphine sulfate (ITMS) administration was introduced into clinical practice in 1979. Inadequate information exists delineating ITMS respiratory effects in the dosage range most frequently employed today. This study evaluated 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 mg ITMS in male

[Pathophysiology and therapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia].

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Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) are among the most frequent medical disorders of elderly men and cause a number of annoying symptoms of the lower urinary tract (LUTS), leading to reduced quality of life and severe complications, including acute urinary

Benzodiazepine use as a cause of cognitive impairment in elderly hospital inpatients.

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BACKGROUND Benzodiazepine drugs are used very frequently by the elderly and have been associated with a number of untoward events in them. In an earlier publication, we showed that there was an association between benzodiazepine use and episodes of confusion in hospital. The purpose of this study

Quantifying the Risk of Analgesic-Related Adverse Events After Knee Arthroscopy.

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Opioids are frequently used as part of multimodal pain management protocols for knee arthroscopy; however, their use may be associated with opioid-related adverse events. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of potential analgesic-related complications after knee arthroscopy using a

Encephalitis with Prolonged but Reversible Splenial Lesion.

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BACKGROUND The splenium of the corpus callosum has a specific structure of blood supply with a tendency towards blood-brain barrier breakdown, intramyelinic edema, and damage due to hypoxia or toxins. Signs and symptoms of reversible syndrome of the splenium of the corpus callosum typically include

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