vanadium/diarrhea

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Peracute vanadium toxicity in cattle grazing near a vanadium mine.

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Animals may act as bioindicators for potential human health problems associated with mining and refining. Eight cattle died after a vanadium mine dam collapsed close to the area in which they were grazing. Necropsies were conducted on five cattle. Affected animals had shown a watery bloody diarrhea,

Vanadium poisoning of cattle with basic slag. Concentrations in tissues from poisoned animals and from a reference, slaughterhouse material.

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In northern Sweden, 23 heifers out of 98 cattle died of acute vanadium toxicity in a 10-day period. Eight months earlier a pasture had been fertilized with basic slag, containing 3% vanadium. The fertilizer was laid on the surface without being ploughed in. Mainly heifers, and some cows, were fed

Acute toxicity of vanadium compounds in rats and mice.

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Sodium metavanadate (NaVO3) and vanadyl sulphate pentahydrate (VOSO4 X 5H2O) were administered to rats and mice. The following LD50 (14-day) were determined: NaVO3, 98.0 mg/kg (rats) and 74.6 mg/kg (mice) when given orally, and 18.4 mg/kg (rats) and 35.9 mg/kg (mice) when given i.p.; VOSO4 X 5H2O,

Vanadium metabolism in sheep. I. Comparative and acute toxicity of vanadium compounds in sheep.

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Twelve Florida native wethers were given ammonium metavandate, calcium orthovanadate and calcium pyrovanadate by capsule in a study to examine the toxicity of the compounds. The initial daily dosage of 100 mg elemental vanadium was increased by 50 mg at 2-d intervals for an assessment not only of

Fatal poisoning by vanadium.

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We report here a fatal intoxication case involving ammonium vanadate. A 24-year-old woman was admitted to the Emergency Department for abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, multiple daily diarrheas, hypoglycaemia (0.2g/L) and severe acute renal failure with glomerular filtration rate estimated at 21

Long- term efficacy and safety of vanadium in the treatment of type 1 diabetes.

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BACKGROUND Vanadium compounds are able to reduce blood glucose in experimentally- induced diabetic rats and type 2 diabetic patients, but data about their long- term safety and efficacy in diabetic patients are scarce. METHODS Fourteen type 1 diabetic patients received oral vanadyl sulfate (50 - 100

The toxicity of vanadium on gastrointestinal, urinary and reproductive system, and its influence on fertility and fetuses malformations.

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Vanadium is a transition metal that has a unique and beneficial effect on both humans and animals. For many years, studies have suggested that vanadium is an essential trace element. Its biological properties are of interest due to its therapeutic potential, including in the treatment of diabetes

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the insulin-mimetic agent vanadyl acetylacetonate in non-diabetic and diabetic rats.

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The objectives of this study were to evaluate the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of vanadyl acetylacetonate (VAC) in rats. Pharmacodynamic study was carried out using non-diabetic and diabetic rats by subcutaneous (s.c.) and intragastric (i.g.) administrations at single dose or multiple

Effect of bis[curcumino]oxovanadium complex on non-diabetic and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

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The effect of the vanadium complex bis[curcumino]oxovanadium (BCOV) on blood glucose level, serum lipid levels, blood pressure and vascular reactivity were studied in non-diabetic and streptozotocin-induced diabetic (STZ-diabetic) rats and compared to that of vanadyl sulfate. Blood glucose level,

Effective control of glycemic status and toxicity in Zucker diabetic fatty rats with an orally administered vanadate compound.

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A novel black tea decoction containing vanadate has successfully replaced insulin in a rat model of insulin-dependent diabetes but is untested in non-insulin-dependent diabetic animals. A tea-vanadate decoction (TV) containing 30 or 40 mg sodium orthovanadate was administered by oral gavage to two

Effects of luminal ATPase inhibitors on electrogenic ion transport in rat distal colon.

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BACKGROUND The involvement of transport proteins, other than chloride channels, expressed in the luminal membrane of epithelial cells in regulated chloride secretion in native colon remains poorly understood. There are at least two distinct ATPases expressed in the apical membrane of rat

Effects on the bones of vanadyl acetylacetonate by oral administration: a comparison study in diabetic rats.

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Oral delivery, rather than parenteral administration, would be beneficial for treating diabetic mellitus owing to the need for a long-term regimen. The objectives of this study were to evaluate oral delivery tolerance and the effects on the bone of accumulated vanadium following the long-term

In vivo antidiabetic actions of naglivan, an organic vanadyl compound in streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

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The vanadyl (+IV) form of vanadium has been demonstrated to have insulin-mimetic activity in vivo. In an effort to improve the poor gastrointestinal absorption of the ion, an organic complex of vanadyl (naglivan) was synthesized. We tested the antidiabetic effects of naglivan in rats made diabetic

A tea/vanadate decoction delivered orally over 14 months to diabetic rats induces long-term glycemic stability without organ toxicity.

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Vanadium can induce potent hypoglycemic effects in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus animals, but toxic adverse effects have inhibited the translation of these findings. Administration of vanadate in a black tea decoction has shown impressive hypoglycemic effects without evidence of toxicity in

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