The mycelia of the edible mushroom Lentinula edodes can be cultured in solid medium containing lignin, and the hot-water extracts (L.E.M.) is commercially available as a nutritional supplement. During the cultivation, phenolic compounds, such as syringic acid and vanillic acid, were produced by
The separation of aromatic contaminants from sugar-aromatic aqueous mixtures is required in second-generation biorefineries because aromatic compounds deactivate (bio)catalysts typically involved in upgrading lignocellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals. This separation remains challenging,
The objectives of this work were to carry out a comparative chemical study and to evaluate the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extracts (EtOHE) and vanilic acid (VA) from cultivated and wild Amburana cearensis A.C. Smith (Fabaceae), an endangered species used in Northeast
Model erythro, phenolic and non-phenolic lignin β -O-4 dimer compounds were reacted with copper oxide and H 2 O 2 at the electronic field maximum position of a single-mode 2.45-GHz microwave system equipped with a cavity resonator. The reaction products obtained via microwave heating and an oil bath
We have developed a rapid method that allows us to characterize the binding interaction of sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD) with five therapeutically important phenolic acids: ferulic acid, caffeic acid, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, and vanillic acid. The method utilizes a
The neutral red in vitro cytotoxicity assay was used to evaluate the comparative responses of human cells isolated from tissues of the oral cavity to olive oil phenolics. The cell lines used included normal gingival fibroblasts, immortalized, nontumorigenic gingival epithelial cells, and carcinoma
Streptococcus mutans, a typical dental caries-causing oral pathogen, forms dental biofilm by attaching to the surface of teeth. Its glucosyltransferase (GTFase) is responsible for synthesizing water-insoluble glucan from sucrose, which is an important factor for biofilm formation and for providing
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